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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Red-footed Falcon

Red-footed Falcon

The Red-footed Falcon is a small, gregarious falcon of eastern European and Asian steppes, males a striking dark slate-grey with rusty leggings, females patterned orange-buff with grey barring above.

raptor
Plush-crested Jay

Plush-crested Jay

A South American jay with a velvety black face, glowing yellow eyes, and a soft blue patch on the nape, its tail broadly tipped in white.

corvid
Red-eyed Vireo

Red-eyed Vireo

The Red-eyed Vireo is a common, persistent-singing woodland bird with a bold gray-and-white head pattern and, in adults, a distinctive red iris.

songbird
Prairie Warbler

Prairie Warbler

A small yellow wood-warbler with chestnut streaks on the back and bold facial markings, common in shrubby old fields and pine barrens, often seen bobbing its tail.

songbird
Red-legged Partridge

Red-legged Partridge

A plump, ground-dwelling gamebird whose boldly barred flank feathers in black, white, and chestnut are unmistakable at close range.

gamebird
Plain Pigeon

Plain Pigeon

A large, plainly colored Caribbean pigeon that reveals a white wing patch in flight, a species of conservation concern on several islands.

dove pigeon
Red-legged Kittiwake

Red-legged Kittiwake

A cliff-nesting Bering Sea specialist, smaller and darker-mantled than its more widespread relative, and readily told by its bright red legs and shorter bill.

seabird
Red-billed Quelea

Red-billed Quelea

A small African weaver famous for forming the largest flocks of any wild bird, with breeding males sporting a bold black or white facial mask and a bright red bill.

songbird
Red Knot

Red Knot

A stocky, medium-sized sandpiper famous for spectacular long-distance migrations, showing warm salmon-red underparts in breeding plumage that fade to plain, softly scaled gray for winter.

shorebird
Plum-headed Parakeet

Plum-headed Parakeet

A small South Asian parakeet whose green body is topped by a distinctively colored head, plum-pink in males and soft grey-blue in females, each bordered by a fine neck ring.

parrot
Red Junglefowl

Red Junglefowl

The wild ancestor of the domestic chicken, with males displaying glossy orange-gold neck hackles and long, curved, iridescent black tail feathers.

gamebird
Red-billed Hornbill

Red-billed Hornbill

A small African hornbill with a long red bill, spotted grey-brown upperparts, and white underparts, common in savanna and open woodland.

other
Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

A stocky finch with a distinctively crossed bill adapted for prying seeds from conifer cones, males brick-red and females olive-toned.

songbird
Red-billed Chough

Red-billed Chough

An all-black cliff-dwelling corvid with a long curved red bill and red legs, known for its acrobatic flight over coastal and mountain terrain.

corvid
Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

A southeastern pine specialist woodpecker best known for its large white cheek patch and its habit of excavating cavities only in living pine trees.

woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker

Red-bellied Woodpecker

A common eastern woodpecker with a finely barred, ladder-like back pattern unique among familiar woodpeckers, and a red cap or nape depending on sex.

woodpecker
Red Phalarope

Red Phalarope

The most oceanic of the phalaropes, the Red Phalarope shows brick-red underparts in breeding plumage and pale gray winter feathers, with a stouter bill than its phalarope relatives.

shorebird
Red-backed Shrike

Red-backed Shrike

A small Eurasian shrike with strongly different male and female plumages, the male showing a gray head, chestnut back, and black bandit mask.

songbird
Red-necked Phalarope

Red-necked Phalarope

A tiny, tundra-nesting phalarope that spends most of the year far out at sea, the Red-necked Phalarope shows a bold chestnut neck patch in breeding females and streaked dark-and-buff upperparts with a distinct white wing stripe.

shorebird
Red-and-green Macaw

Red-and-green Macaw

One of the largest macaws, a vivid red parrot of South American forests with a green wing band, blue flight feathers, and a bare white face marked with thin lines of red feathers.

parrot
Red-breasted Meadowlark

Red-breasted Meadowlark

A grassland songbird of South America, with males showing a striking bright red throat and breast against an otherwise black body, while females are cryptically streaked brown.

songbird
Razorbill

Razorbill

A sleek, glossy black-and-white auk named for its deep, laterally flattened bill marked with a bold white vertical line, closely related to the extinct Great Auk.

seabird
Red Bird-of-paradise

Red Bird-of-paradise

The Red Bird-of-paradise is distinguished by the male's vivid crimson flank plumes and unique curled, ribbon-like black tail wires used in display. It is found only on a small number of islands in the Raja Ampat region of Indonesia.

songbird
Rameron Pigeon

Rameron Pigeon

The Rameron Pigeon, or African Olive Pigeon, is a large, dark montane forest pigeon with a bright yellow bill and legs and pale spotting across its back.

dove pigeon
Red-billed Streamertail

Red-billed Streamertail

Jamaica's national bird, the Red-billed Streamertail is famed for the male's extraordinarily long, curved tail feathers that produce a humming sound in flight.

hummingbird
Rainbow Lorikeet

Rainbow Lorikeet

The Rainbow Lorikeet is a brightly multicolored Australian parrot with a deep blue head, green back, and an orange breast band that make it unmistakable.

parrot
Red-billed Blue Magpie

Red-billed Blue Magpie

A long-tailed, blue-grey Asian corvid with a black head, red bill and legs, and a spectacular graduated tail tipped in white.

corvid
Raggiana Bird-of-paradise

Raggiana Bird-of-paradise

The Raggiana Bird-of-paradise, the national bird of Papua New Guinea, is known for the male's fiery red-orange flank plumes displayed in group courtship gatherings. It inhabits lowland and hill forest across much of New Guinea.

songbird
Red-billed Pigeon

Red-billed Pigeon

A large, dark pigeon of Texas and Central American woodlands, named for its bicolored bill and identified by its rich maroon-purple head and breast.

dove pigeon
Pygmy Nuthatch

Pygmy Nuthatch

The Pygmy Nuthatch is a tiny, highly social western pine-forest nuthatch whose dull gray-brown cap and small feather size distinguish it from other nuthatches.

songbird
Pine Warbler

Pine Warbler

A warbler tightly associated with pine forests, showing subdued olive-yellow upperparts, dull yellow underparts, and two whitish wing bars, less flashy than many of its warbler relatives.

songbird
Purple Sunbird

Purple Sunbird

A common South Asian sunbird whose breeding males appear almost entirely glossy purple-black, while females and non-breeding males show plainer olive-brown and yellowish tones.

songbird
Pine Bunting

Pine Bunting

The Pine Bunting is a Siberian relative of the Yellowhammer, with breeding males showing a striking white head pattern and chestnut breast band instead of yellow tones.

songbird
Purple Sandpiper

Purple Sandpiper

A stocky, dark-plumaged sandpiper of wave-battered rocky coastlines, its feathers showing a subtle purplish gloss on slaty-gray upperparts unlike any other North Atlantic shorebird.

shorebird
Pied Oystercatcher

Pied Oystercatcher

A bold black-and-white shorebird with a long orange-red bill, found probing sandy beaches and mudflats along the Australian coast.

shorebird
Purple Finch

Purple Finch

The Purple Finch is a chunky finch whose males show a raspberry-red wash extending over the back and rump, deeper than the localized red of the House Finch, while females show bold brown facial striping.

songbird
Pied Falconet

Pied Falconet

A strikingly pied falconet with clean black-and-white plumage and no rufous coloring at all, found across southern China and northern Southeast Asia.

raptor
Pied Avocet

Pied Avocet

A crisp black-and-white wader with a black cap and nape, known for its elegant upturned bill and sweeping feeding motion.

shorebird
Pigeon Guillemot

Pigeon Guillemot

The North Pacific counterpart of the Black Guillemot, similarly sooty black with a white wing patch, but with the patch typically crossed by a dark wedge or bar.

seabird
Paradise Tanager

Paradise Tanager

One of the most vividly colored songbirds in the world, the Paradise Tanager combines a turquoise-green head, black back, red rump, and purplish-blue throat in a single small canopy bird.

songbird
Pied Wagtail

Pied Wagtail

The Pied Wagtail is a slender black-and-white songbird best known for its constantly pumping tail, with crisp black-and-white feathering that gives it a strongly contrasting, checkered appearance.

songbird
Philippine Falconet

Philippine Falconet

A tiny falcon endemic to the Philippines, showing glossy black upperparts and white underparts with a rufous lower belly and thighs, distinct among the region's falconets.

raptor
Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger

The largest and bulkiest of the jaegers, recognized in breeding adults by broad, spoon-twisted central tail feathers and heavily barred underwing coverts.

seabird
Pied Currawong

Pied Currawong

A large, mostly black Australian songbird, the Pied Currawong is marked by white patches on the wings and tail tip, and a bright yellow eye that stands out against its dark plumage.

songbird
Plumed Guineafowl

Plumed Guineafowl

A dark rainforest guineafowl finely speckled with white spots, identified by its forward-curling black crest plume and patch of bare blue facial skin.

gamebird
Peaceful Dove

Peaceful Dove

A small, gentle Australian dove with fine dark barring across the neck and breast and a soft, pale blue ring around the eye.

dove pigeon
Plumbeous Vireo

Plumbeous Vireo

The Plumbeous Vireo is a uniformly gray vireo of western pine and pinyon-juniper woodlands, lacking the olive-green tones seen in its eastern relative.

songbird
Pied Kingfisher

Pied Kingfisher

A striking black-and-white kingfisher known for hovering over water before plunging to catch prey.

other