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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Common Cuckoo

Common Cuckoo

A slim, hawk-mimicking bird whose barred underparts and pointed wings closely resemble a small sparrowhawk, an example of remarkable plumage convergence in nature.

other
European Starling

European Starling

An abundant introduced songbird whose feathers change appearance through wear alone, shifting from spotted in fresh winter plumage to glossy and unspotted by breeding season.

songbird
European Shag

European Shag

A slender, all-dark cormorant relative with an iridescent green-black sheen and a distinctive forward-curling crest during the breeding season.

seabird
European Stonechat

European Stonechat

The European Stonechat is a small, compact songbird whose breeding males show a jet-black head and orange-chestnut breast set off by white neck patches, against a mottled brown back.

songbird
European Greenfinch

European Greenfinch

A stocky, olive-green finch with a stout conical bill, brightened by bold yellow flashes along the edges of its wing and tail feathers, especially vivid in breeding males.

songbird
European Serin

European Serin

A tiny, streaky yellow-green finch with a short stubby bill and a bright yellow face and rump in breeding males.

songbird
European Roller

European Roller

A vividly blue bird of open country, named for its acrobatic tumbling display flights during the breeding season.

other
European Robin

European Robin

An iconic garden songbird with a vivid orange-red face and breast set against olive-brown upperparts, one of the most recognizable feather patterns in European gardens.

songbird
European Goldfinch

European Goldfinch

A strikingly patterned finch with a red face, black-and-white head markings, warm buff-brown body, and a vivid golden-yellow wing bar crossing otherwise black wings.

songbird
European Storm-Petrel

European Storm-Petrel

One of the smallest seabirds in the world, sooty black overall with a white rump patch, fluttering like a large bat low over the waves.

seabird
European Green Woodpecker

European Green Woodpecker

The European Green Woodpecker is a large, ground-feeding woodpecker with olive-green body feathers, a bright yellow rump, and a red crown, feeding more on the ground than most of its relatives.

woodpecker
European Bee-eater

European Bee-eater

A dazzlingly colorful, streamlined bird combining chestnut, gold, and turquoise plumage, often seen hawking insects in graceful flight.

other
European Turtle Dove

European Turtle Dove

A small, warmly colored migratory dove with a tortoiseshell-patterned wing and a neat black-and-white striped neck patch found in no other common European dove.

dove pigeon
European Pied Flycatcher

European Pied Flycatcher

A small Old World flycatcher in which breeding males show bold black-and-white plumage, while females and nonbreeding males are softer brownish-gray.

songbird
European Golden Plover

European Golden Plover

The Old World golden plover of moorland and tundra, showing bold gold-spangled upperparts and, in northern breeders, black underparts bordered by a white band.

shorebird
Common Quail

Common Quail

A tiny, secretive migratory quail of Old World farmland, cloaked in streaked brown plumage that renders it almost invisible in tall grass.

gamebird
Common Starling

Common Starling

A glossy, iridescent songbird whose feathers shift from heavily spangled with pale spots in fresh winter plumage to sleek and nearly spot-free by the breeding season.

songbird
Common Blackbird

Common Blackbird

A familiar thrush of European gardens, with males showing sleek all-black plumage and a bright bill, while females and juveniles are a more camouflaged sooty brown with subtle mottling.

songbird
Common Chiffchaff

Common Chiffchaff

A tiny, plain olive-brown warbler best known by its song, with dark legs and only faint facial markings — one of the least boldly patterned small European songbirds.

songbird
Common Chaffinch

Common Chaffinch

A common European finch with males showing a blue-grey crown and warm pinkish-brown breast, and females a more subdued olive-brown, both sharing bold double white wing bars and a greenish rump.

songbird
Common Crane

Common Crane

A widespread Eurasian crane with slate-grey plumage, a black-and-white striped head and neck, and drooping tertial plumes that form a bustle over the tail.

wading bird
Common Yellowthroat

Common Yellowthroat

A small, skulking warbler best known for the male's bold black facial mask bordered in white, paired with a bright yellow throat.

songbird
Common Whitethroat

Common Whitethroat

A small, active warbler with a bright white throat contrasting a grey head, and warm chestnut fringes on the wing feathers that add color to an otherwise modest bird.

songbird
Common Swift

Common Swift

The Common Swift is an almost entirely aerial bird with long, scythe-like flight feathers and uniformly sooty-brown plumage, built for a life spent on the wing far more than any songbird.

other