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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Rifleman

Rifleman

The Rifleman is New Zealand's smallest bird, a tiny, almost tailless forest species that creeps up tree trunks probing bark for insects.

songbird
Demoiselle Crane

Demoiselle Crane

The smallest of the world's cranes, a blue-grey bird with a black head and breast set off by long, drooping white ear-tuft plumes trailing behind the eyes.

wading bird
Pacific Parrotlet

Pacific Parrotlet

The Pacific Parrotlet is one of the smallest parrots, a compact green bird from western South America in which males show patches of blue on the wings and rump.

parrot
Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

The smallest North American woodpecker, its black-and-white checkered feathers and short bill make it a common and easily identified backyard bird.

woodpecker
Sage Thrasher

Sage Thrasher

The smallest and most compact North American thrasher, a streaky gray-brown bird of sagebrush country with a shorter, straighter bill than its relatives.

songbird
Little Auk

Little Auk

The smallest auk of the North Atlantic, a dumpy, tightly packed little bird with a black-and-white pattern and a stubby bill, breeding in immense colonies in the high Arctic.

seabird
Grey Warbler

Grey Warbler

The Grey Warbler is one of New Zealand's smallest birds, a plain grey-brown insect-eater best known for its long, trilling song rather than its understated plumage.

songbird
Calliope Hummingbird

Calliope Hummingbird

The smallest breeding bird in North America, notable for the male's streaked, wine-red gorget that splays outward like tiny rays rather than forming a solid patch.

hummingbird
Bee Hummingbird

Bee Hummingbird

The smallest bird species on Earth, native only to Cuba, with breeding males showing a fiery, iridescent pink-red head and throat over a tiny bluish-green body.

hummingbird
Goldcrest

Goldcrest

Europe's smallest bird, identifiable even from a single tiny feather by its vivid black-bordered crown stripe — orange in males, yellow in females — set against olive-green plumage.

songbird
Firecrest

Firecrest

The Firecrest is one of Europe's smallest songbirds, a mite of a bird whose soft, downy contour feathers are topped with a blazing orange-and-black crown stripe unlike any similarly sized species.

songbird
Dwarf Cassowary

Dwarf Cassowary

The smallest of the three cassowary species, this flightless New Guinea rainforest bird has coarse, hair-like black plumage and blue bare skin on the face and neck. It lacks the throat wattles of its larger relatives and has a low, modest casque.

other
Little Spotted Kiwi

Little Spotted Kiwi

The smallest kiwi species, this flightless bird has pale grayish, finely mottled plumage and now survives only on predator-free islands and fenced sanctuaries in New Zealand. Its long, sensitive bill helps it find invertebrate prey at night.

other
Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

One of the smallest songbirds in North America, this active, constantly flicking bird carries a hidden ruby-red crown patch in males that is usually concealed and only flashed briefly during excitement or display.

songbird
African Spoonbill

African Spoonbill

An all-white African wading bird with a red face and legs, identified by its plain white plumage and grey spoon-shaped bill without a crest.

wading bird
Eurasian Hoopoe

Eurasian Hoopoe

An unmistakable bird with a fan-shaped crest and bold black-and-white barred wings, probing the ground with a long curved bill.

other
California Condor

California Condor

One of the largest flying birds in the world, with enormous black flight feathers and bold white underwing patches.

raptor
Taiwan Blue Magpie

Taiwan Blue Magpie

Taiwan's national bird, a richly blue-bodied corvid with a black head, red bill, and an exceptionally long tail tipped in white.

corvid
American White Pelican

American White Pelican

A massive, brilliant white pelican with strikingly black flight feathers visible in flight, one of the largest birds in North America.

seabird
Goliath Heron

Goliath Heron

The world's largest heron, an imposing bird with a massive bill and rich chestnut head and neck feathering.

wading bird
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo

A large all-white cockatoo with a tall sulphur-yellow crest that fans forward when the bird is alert or excited.

parrot
Limpkin

Limpkin

A brown, white-spotted wading bird related to both rails and cranes, known for its loud, wailing calls and long, slightly downcurved bill.

wading bird
Ringed Kingfisher

Ringed Kingfisher

The largest kingfisher in the Americas, a heavy-bodied bird with a shaggy crest and a loud rattling call along rivers and lakeshores.

other
Clark's Nutcracker

Clark's Nutcracker

A pale gray, crow-like bird of high mountain pine forests, best known for storing thousands of pine seeds each autumn to survive winter.

corvid