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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Willow Tit

Willow Tit

A plain woodland tit closely resembling the Marsh Tit, distinguished by a duller matte-black cap, a larger bib, and a pale panel across the folded wing formed by pale-edged secondary feathers.

songbird
Little Bittern

Little Bittern

The Old World counterpart to the Least Bittern, a tiny, secretive marsh heron with a black cap and back in males and warmer brown tones in females.

wading bird
Ruddy Duck

Ruddy Duck

The Ruddy Duck is a small, compact stiff-tailed duck best known for its stiff, often upright tail feathers and, in breeding males, a vivid rufous body set off by a black cap and white cheek.

waterfowl
Noisy Miner

Noisy Miner

A vocal, highly social Australian honeyeater, the Noisy Miner has gray body plumage, a black cap, and a bright yellow bill and bare eye-patch, and is well known for its bold group defense of territory.

songbird
Northern Crested Caracara

Northern Crested Caracara

A bold, ground-foraging raptor found from the southern United States through Central America, showing a black cap, cream barred neck, and dark body much like its southern relative the Crested Caracara.

raptor
Common Tern

Common Tern

A widespread and familiar tern of coasts and inland waters, identified by its black cap, forked tail, red-orange bill with a black tip, and a dark wedge along the leading edge of the outer wing.

seabird
Wattled Crane

Wattled Crane

The largest crane in Africa, a grey wading bird with a black cap, striking white feathers hanging from the throat, and long fleshy wattles dangling below the face.

wading bird
Eurasian Bullfinch

Eurasian Bullfinch

A stocky, short-billed finch with a black cap, grey back, and a rosy-pink breast in males, easily told by its bright white rump patch in flight.

songbird
Brown-headed Nuthatch

Brown-headed Nuthatch

The Brown-headed Nuthatch is a tiny southeastern pine specialist whose warm brown cap feathers, rather than black, set it apart from other nuthatches.

songbird
Blackpoll Warbler

Blackpoll Warbler

A small wood-warbler famous for its extremely long migratory flights, showing a black cap and white cheeks in breeding males and a plainer streaked plumage in fall.

songbird
Marsh Tit

Marsh Tit

A plain-plumaged woodland tit with a small, neat glossy black cap and bib set against pale buff-brown body feathers, with plain wings lacking any wingbar.

songbird
Forster's Tern

Forster's Tern

A North American marsh tern with notably pale, frosty primaries and a distinctive nonbreeding head pattern featuring a dark patch through the eye rather than a full black cap.

seabird
Crested Caracara

Crested Caracara

A bold, long-legged raptor of southern South America's open grasslands, with a black cap, cream neck, and barred breast that make its feathers unmistakable among ground-foraging birds of prey.

raptor
Thick-billed Longspur

Thick-billed Longspur

The Thick-billed Longspur is a shortgrass prairie songbird whose breeding males show a black cap and breast crescent set against gray-brown plumage, identified partly by its notably stout bill.

songbird
Least Tern

Least Tern

The smallest tern in North America, a diminutive, fast-flying species of sandy beaches and river sandbars, easily told by its small size, yellow bill, and white forehead patch above the black cap.

seabird
Common Bullfinch

Common Bullfinch

A stocky, shy woodland finch with males showing rosy-pink underparts against a blue-grey back and black cap, and both sexes sharing a bold white rump patch that flashes distinctively in flight.

songbird
Cape Crow

Cape Crow

A slender, all-black crow of southern and eastern Africa's open grasslands, notable for its long, thin bill.

corvid
Superb Bird-of-paradise

Superb Bird-of-paradise

The Superb Bird-of-paradise appears almost entirely black at rest, but the male can erect an oval nape cape and a shimmering blue-green breast shield into a striking, wide silhouette during courtship display. It is found in the montane forests of New Guinea.

songbird
Palm Cockatoo

Palm Cockatoo

A large, distinctive black cockatoo with a shaggy crest and bright red bare facial skin that can flush more intensely when the bird is excited.

parrot
Common Green Magpie

Common Green Magpie

A vividly green forest corvid with a bold black mask and chestnut wing patch, whose color can fade toward blue in old feathers.

corvid
Lady Amherst's Pheasant

Lady Amherst's Pheasant

A striking pheasant of dense mountain thickets in southwestern China, with males showing a black-and-white scaled cape, a red crest, and one of the longest tails of any pheasant.

gamebird
Satyr Tragopan

Satyr Tragopan

A vivid crimson Himalayan pheasant whose male is covered in white-centered black-bordered spots and can inflate a strikingly patterned blue throat lappet during display.

gamebird
Purple-throated Carib

Purple-throated Carib

A Lesser Antillean hummingbird whose deep green body sets off a brilliant magenta-purple throat patch that can look nearly black until it catches direct light.

hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The only breeding hummingbird across most of eastern North America, males carry a brilliant iridescent red throat patch that can flash black in poor light, set against emerald-green upperparts.

hummingbird