
Common Green Magpie
Cissa chinensis
A vividly green forest corvid with a bold black mask and chestnut wing patch, whose color can fade toward blue in old feathers.
- Feather type
- Contour, wing, and tail feathers
- Colours
- Bright green body, chestnut wing patch, black mask, red bill and legs
- Bird size
- Jay-sized with a long tail, ~38 cm including tail
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Overview
The Common Green Magpie is a striking forest bird of South and Southeast Asia, its bright green plumage and bold black eye-mask making it one of the more colorful members of the crow family. It favors dense broadleaf forest, where its green coloring provides effective camouflage among leaves despite its otherwise bold pattern.
A notable quirk of this species is that its green feather pigment is unstable and tends to fade to blue over time, especially in museum specimens or with feather age.
Identifying the Feather
- Body contour feathers are a bright, slightly yellowish green, an unusual color among corvids produced by a combination of pigment and feather structure
- A bold black stripe runs through the eye, forming a mask-like pattern on otherwise green facial feathers
- Wing feathers show a rich chestnut-maroon patch among the flight feathers, a strong contrast against the green body
- Tail feathers are long and green with black subterminal markings and white tips; note that green feather color can fade toward blue with age or sun exposure, so old feathers may look bluer than fresh ones
Plumage & Molt
Sexes look alike in plumage. Juveniles are duller, with a less saturated green tone and a less crisply defined black mask that sharpens with maturity. One complete molt follows breeding annually, and fresh feathers show the truest, most saturated green before any fading occurs.
Habitat & Range
- Found from the eastern Himalayan foothills through Southeast Asia, including parts of India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indochina
- Favors dense broadleaf forest and forest edge, typically in lowland to mid-elevation hill country
- Largely resident, with limited local movement tied to food availability
Behavior & Field Notes
Common Green Magpies forage in dense cover for insects, small animals, and fruit, often moving stealthily rather than in open display. They are known for a variety of harsh and mechanical-sounding calls, quite different from the softer notes of some other corvids. Nests are cup-shaped structures built in dense vegetation, and the species tends to stay hidden within foliage more than many of its open-country relatives.
Frequently asked questions
Why might a Common Green Magpie feather look blue instead of green?
The green pigment in this species is chemically unstable and fades toward blue with age, sun exposure, or over time in a collection, so older feathers often look distinctly bluer than they did when fresh.
What is the easiest field mark on a feather from this species?
The combination of bright green body feathers, a bold black eye-mask, and a chestnut-maroon wing patch is distinctive and not closely matched by other corvids in its range.
Does the black mask cover the whole head?
No, it forms a stripe through the eye rather than covering the whole head, leaving most of the crown and nape green like the rest of the body.
Where would I most likely find this species' feathers?
Dense broadleaf forest and forest edge from the eastern Himalayan foothills through Southeast Asia, including India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indochina.
Common Green Magpie guides
In-depth guides for identifying and understanding Common Green Magpie.
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