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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Tennessee Warbler

Tennessee Warbler

A plainly patterned warbler with a gray head, white eyebrow stripe, and whitish underparts, notable for its unmarked, wing-bar-free appearance and boreal breeding range.

songbird
Mexican Chickadee

Mexican Chickadee

The Mexican Chickadee is a mountain specialist found in high-elevation pine forests, notable for its extensive black bib that extends further down the chest than in most other chickadees.

songbird
Bonaparte's Gull

Bonaparte's Gull

A dainty, tern-like gull of the North American boreal forest, notable as one of the few gulls that nests in trees, and identifiable by its crisp black hood and bright white wing wedge.

seabird
Black-bellied Plover

Black-bellied Plover

The largest and most widespread of the golden-plover group, told from true golden-plovers by white-and-black (not golden) upperpart spangling and diagnostic black underwing feathers.

shorebird
Berylline Hummingbird

Berylline Hummingbird

A coppery-green montane hummingbird whose folded wings show a flash of rufous not typically visible in similar species until it takes flight.

hummingbird
Ural Owl

Ural Owl

A large, pale grey-brown owl of Eurasian forests, known for its notably long tail and streaked (rather than barred) plumage, and for its fierce defense of nests.

owl
Mountain Chickadee

Mountain Chickadee

The Mountain Chickadee is a western conifer-forest specialist whose black cap is broken by a bold white eyebrow stripe not seen in other common chickadees.

songbird
Dusky Turtle Dove

Dusky Turtle Dove

A darkly plumaged highland dove of East Africa's mountains, notably duskier overall than lowland turtle doves, with a black patch on the back of the neck.

dove pigeon
Harris's Hawk

Harris's Hawk

A dark chestnut-brown desert hawk notable for its social, cooperative hunting behavior, with a bold black-and-white tail pattern and chestnut shoulder patches.

raptor
Brimstone Canary

Brimstone Canary

A robust, brightly colored African canary showing rich sulfur-yellow underparts and olive-green upperparts, with a notably heavy bill.

songbird
Black-headed Gull

Black-headed Gull

A small, gregarious Old World gull whose chocolate-brown (not black) hood and white leading-edge wing wedge make it easy to pick out from mixed flocks.

seabird
Honey Buzzard

Honey Buzzard

The Honey Buzzard is a highly variable Eurasian raptor specialized in raiding wasp and bee nests, recognizable by its small, pigeon-like head, dense scale-like facial feathers for protection, and boldly banded tail.

raptor
Island Scrub-Jay

Island Scrub-Jay

A large, deeply colored scrub-jay found only on Santa Cruz Island off the California coast, notable for its bigger size and richer blue plumage than mainland relatives.

corvid
Western Gull

Western Gull

A heavily built, dark-backed gull of the Pacific coast, the Western Gull shows dark slate-gray mantle feathers and a notably powerful, thick bill, rarely wandering far from saltwater.

seabird
Common Pochard

Common Pochard

The Common Pochard is a Eurasian diving duck notable for the male's warm chestnut head and contrasting black breast, set against a pale, finely patterned gray body.

waterfowl
Pink-footed Goose

Pink-footed Goose

A compact gray goose with a notably darker head and neck than its body, a short pink-banded bill, and pink legs, breeding in the far North Atlantic and wintering on European farmland.

waterfowl
Worm-eating Warbler

Worm-eating Warbler

A plain buffy-olive warbler of steep, leaf-littered forest slopes, marked by bold black stripes across the crown and through the eye and a notably long, spike-like bill.

songbird
Mountain Plover

Mountain Plover

An unusual, upland-dwelling North American plover of dry short-grass prairie, notably lacking the dark breast band typical of most of its shorebird relatives.

shorebird
Juniper Titmouse

Juniper Titmouse

The Juniper Titmouse is a plain gray, crested songbird of the arid pinyon-juniper woodlands of the interior West, notable for its unmarked plumage and persistent, repetitive song.

songbird
Giant Hummingbird

Giant Hummingbird

The largest living hummingbird, notable for its comparatively dull, sparrow-like coloring and slow, distinctly audible wingbeats compared to smaller relatives.

hummingbird
Eastern Towhee

Eastern Towhee

A large, ground-dwelling sparrow relative with bold black (or brown), white, and rufous plumage, often first noticed scratching noisily through leaf litter in dense thickets.

songbird
Northern Pygmy-Owl

Northern Pygmy-Owl

A tiny, fierce diurnal owl of western mountain forests, notable for the false 'eyespots' on the back of its head. Its feathers show heavy white spotting on a rufous or gray-brown ground color.

owl
Forster's Tern

Forster's Tern

A North American marsh tern with notably pale, frosty primaries and a distinctive nonbreeding head pattern featuring a dark patch through the eye rather than a full black cap.

seabird
Elegant Tern

Elegant Tern

A slender, crested Pacific coast tern with a notably long, thin, slightly drooping orange-yellow bill, intermediate in size and appearance between the Royal and Sandwich Terns.

seabird