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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Sand Martin

Sand Martin

The Sand Martin is the smallest European swallow-relative, with plain sandy-brown upperpart feathers, white underparts, and a distinctive brown breast band.

songbird
Red-footed Booby

Red-footed Booby

The smallest and most variably plumaged booby, occurring in white, brown, and intermediate color morphs, all sharing distinctive red feet.

seabird
Lucy's Warbler

Lucy's Warbler

One of the smallest and palest North American warblers, essentially plain gray and white apart from a bright rufous rump patch and a concealed rufous crown spot.

songbird
Little Penguin

Little Penguin

The world's smallest penguin, with slate-blue upperparts and white underparts, nesting in burrows along southern Australian and New Zealand coasts.

seabird
Little Eagle

Little Eagle

Australia's smallest booted eagle, occurring in pale and dark color morphs, identified by a pale patch at the base of the outer primaries and a short, square tail.

raptor
Cerulean Warbler

Cerulean Warbler

One of the smallest wood-warblers, with sky-blue upperparts in the male, breeding high in mature deciduous forest canopy of eastern North America.

songbird
Downy Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

The smallest North American woodpecker, its black-and-white checkered feathers and short bill make it a common and easily identified backyard bird.

woodpecker
Victoria Crowned Pigeon

Victoria Crowned Pigeon

The Victoria Crowned Pigeon is one of the largest pigeons alive, topped with an elaborate lace-like fan of blue feathers tipped in white.

dove pigeon
Costa's Hummingbird

Costa's Hummingbird

A desert hummingbird whose male sports a brilliant violet-purple throat patch that flares outward into elongated points like a mustache.

hummingbird
Baird's Sparrow

Baird's Sparrow

An elusive prairie sparrow with a warm ochre crown stripe and fine necklace-like streaking, tied closely to intact native grassland.

songbird
Lewis's Woodpecker

Lewis's Woodpecker

An unusually plumaged western woodpecker with an iridescent greenish-black back, dark red face, and pink-toned belly, often seen flycatching like a crow.

woodpecker
Gray Hawk

Gray Hawk

A slim, pale gray hawk of cottonwood-lined streams in the borderlands, notable for its finely barred plumage and slender, accipiter-like proportions among the buteos.

raptor
Bufflehead

Bufflehead

The Bufflehead is a tiny, big-headed diving duck whose male sports a bold white bonnet-like patch across an iridescent black-green head.

waterfowl
Green-winged Teal

Green-winged Teal

The North American form of the common teal, and the smallest dabbling duck on the continent, with males showing a chestnut head, a green eye patch, and a bold vertical white stripe on the side.

waterfowl
Red-throated Wryneck

Red-throated Wryneck

The African counterpart to the Eurasian Wryneck, distinguished by its warm rufous throat patch set against the same cryptic, bark-like plumage.

woodpecker
Spotted Dove

Spotted Dove

A common Asian dove instantly recognized by the broad black collar on its hindneck, which is finely spotted with white like a string of pearls.

dove pigeon
Kentucky Warbler

Kentucky Warbler

A bright yellow, olive-backed warbler of the forest floor, marked by bold black stripes framing the face like sideburns and a partial spectacle.

songbird
Northern Saw-whet Owl

Northern Saw-whet Owl

One of the smallest owls in North America, with soft reddish-brown, white-streaked plumage, no ear tufts, and a distinctive whitish facial disc bordered by a dark rim.

owl
Steller's Eider

Steller's Eider

Steller's Eider is the smallest of the eiders, a compact sea duck whose male shows a white head with a bold black eye patch, warm cinnamon underparts, and a glossy blue wing patch.

waterfowl
Cardinal Woodpecker

Cardinal Woodpecker

One of the smallest and most widespread African woodpeckers, common across savanna and woodland, with the male's red-tipped crown giving rise to its 'cardinal' name.

woodpecker
Nicobar Pigeon

Nicobar Pigeon

The Nicobar Pigeon is a striking island pigeon with long, shimmering hackle-like neck feathers in shifting metallic greens and coppers, set off by a pure white tail.

dove pigeon
Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone

A boldly patterned, harlequin-like shorebird known for flipping stones and debris in search of food, with breeding feathers combining rufous, black, and white in a striking tortoiseshell pattern.

shorebird
Grey Junglefowl

Grey Junglefowl

An Indian forest gamebird whose males have neck hackle feathers tipped with an unusual glassy, wax-like yellow spangle unlike any other bird.

gamebird
Great Argus

Great Argus

A pheasant of Southeast Asian rainforest famous for the male's extraordinarily elongated wing feathers, patterned with large eye-like spots and displayed in a dramatic fan during courtship.

gamebird