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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

One of the smallest songbirds in North America, this active, constantly flicking bird carries a hidden ruby-red crown patch in males that is usually concealed and only flashed briefly during excitement or display.

songbird
Patagonian Conure

Patagonian Conure

A large, earth-toned South American parrot notable for nesting in burrows dug into cliff faces, identified by its olive-brown upperparts and a bright yellow-and-red patch across the lower belly.

parrot
Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

A small, delicately patterned European woodpecker of old oak woodland, easily told from the Great Spotted Woodpecker by its unbroken red cap and streaked, rather than solidly barred, flanks.

woodpecker
Rainbow Bee-eater

Rainbow Bee-eater

Australia's only bee-eater, a multicolored bird combining green, gold, and turquoise plumage with a fine black tail streamer.

other
Buff-bellied Hummingbird

Buff-bellied Hummingbird

A Gulf Coast hummingbird recognized by its warm buffy belly and rufous tail contrasting with an iridescent green throat and back.

hummingbird
Southern Cassowary

Southern Cassowary

A large, flightless rainforest bird, the Southern Cassowary has coarse, hair-like black plumage and a tall bony head casque, with its vivid blue-and-red coloring confined to bare skin rather than feathers.

other
Yellow-billed Stork

Yellow-billed Stork

An African wetland stork with mostly white plumage, black flight feathers, a bright red bare face, and a long yellow decurved bill, developing a delicate pink wash on the back during breeding.

wading bird
Great Knot

Great Knot

The largest of the knots, this East Asian-Australasian Flyway specialist shows a densely spotted blackish breast in breeding plumage and a notably longer, heavier bill than its close relative the Red Knot.

shorebird
Black-necked Crane

Black-necked Crane

A high-altitude specialist crane of the Tibetan Plateau, pale grey overall with a black head and neck and a bare red crown, adapted to some of the highest wetland habitats used by any crane species.

wading bird
Australian King Parrot

Australian King Parrot

A brightly colored parrot of eastern Australian forests, the male Australian King Parrot has a vivid red head and underparts against green wings and back, while females are almost entirely green.

parrot
Yellow-breasted Greenfinch

Yellow-breasted Greenfinch

A Himalayan finch with bright yellow underparts, a greyish head, and yellow flashes in the wings and tail visible in flight.

songbird
Blue-headed Parrot

Blue-headed Parrot

A stocky, short-tailed parrot with a striking sky-blue head contrasting against green body plumage.

parrot
White-faced Ibis

White-faced Ibis

A close relative of the Glossy Ibis found in the Americas, sharing similar rich chestnut plumage with an iridescent sheen, but distinguished in breeding adults by a thin band of white feathers bordering the bare red facial skin.

wading bird
White-backed Woodpecker

White-backed Woodpecker

A large, heavily barred woodpecker of old-growth forest, distinguished from the similar Great Spotted Woodpecker by its finely barred (rather than solid white) back and extensive pink-red vent.

woodpecker
Painted Bunting

Painted Bunting

Often called the most colorful songbird in North America, the male Painted Bunting shows a blue head, red underparts, and green back all on the same bird, while females are a uniform bright green.

songbird
Pomarine Jaeger

Pomarine Jaeger

The largest and bulkiest of the jaegers, recognized in breeding adults by broad, spoon-twisted central tail feathers and heavily barred underwing coverts.

seabird
Piapiac

Piapiac

A slender, glossy black African corvid with a long tail, often seen following cattle or large game to catch flushed insects.

corvid
King Vulture

King Vulture

A striking tropical vulture with mostly creamy white plumage, jet-black flight and tail feathers, and a vividly multicolored bare head.

raptor
Gray Treepie

Gray Treepie

A gray, long-tailed corvid of Himalayan and Southeast Asian hill forests, distinguished by its black face mask and rufous undertail.

corvid
Cape Gannet

Cape Gannet

A large white seabird closely related to the Northern Gannet, distinguished by a black tail and a black band crossing the secondary flight feathers.

seabird
Black-billed Magpie

Black-billed Magpie

A boldly patterned black-and-white corvid of the American West, instantly recognizable by its long, iridescent tail and noisy, sociable habits.

corvid
Baird's Sandpiper

Baird's Sandpiper

A long-winged, buff-toned sandpiper whose folded wingtips extend noticeably past the tail, giving it an elongated, tapered silhouette.

shorebird
Rufous Hummingbird

Rufous Hummingbird

A fiercely territorial western hummingbird whose males show extensive rufous-orange body feathers along with a brilliant iridescent orange-red throat, among the most cinnamon-toned hummingbirds in North America.

hummingbird
Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The only breeding hummingbird across most of eastern North America, males carry a brilliant iridescent red throat patch that can flash black in poor light, set against emerald-green upperparts.

hummingbird