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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Western Jackdaw

Western Jackdaw

The smallest of the common European corvids, recognized by its glossy black plumage set off by a silvery-grey neck patch and a pale, staring eye.

corvid
Barn Owl

Barn Owl

An elegant, heart-faced owl whose golden, finely speckled upperparts and ghostly pale underside make its feathers instantly distinctive among owls.

owl
Australian Raven

Australian Raven

A large, widespread Australian raven known for long, shaggy throat hackle feathers and a distinctive mournful, drawn-out call.

corvid
Great Egret

Great Egret

A tall, all-white heron with a long yellow bill and black legs, famous for the delicate plumes it grows during the breeding season.

wading bird
Red Crossbill

Red Crossbill

A stocky finch with a distinctively crossed bill adapted for prying seeds from conifer cones, males brick-red and females olive-toned.

songbird
Black-headed Gull

Black-headed Gull

A small, gregarious Old World gull whose chocolate-brown (not black) hood and white leading-edge wing wedge make it easy to pick out from mixed flocks.

seabird
Coal Tit

Coal Tit

The smallest common European tit, with a black head, white cheeks, and a distinctive white patch on the nape, paired with buff underparts and two white wingbars on grey-olive wings.

songbird
Mistle Thrush

Mistle Thrush

The largest and boldest-marked of the common European thrushes, with large, rounded blackish spots on cream underparts and white corners visible on the outer tail feathers.

songbird
Western Crowned Pigeon

Western Crowned Pigeon

The Western Crowned Pigeon is a massive blue-grey pigeon topped with a rounded, solid-colored fan crest, one of three giant crowned pigeons of New Guinea.

dove pigeon
Eurasian Blue Tit

Eurasian Blue Tit

A small, brightly colored garden tit with a blue crown and wings, yellow underparts, and white cheeks bordered by a thin black eye-line, among the most colorful common feathers in European gardens.

songbird
Cinereous Bunting

Cinereous Bunting

A pale, ash-grey bunting of southeastern European and Middle Eastern hillsides, with a faint yellow wash on the throat and underparts.

songbird
Oriental Greenfinch

Oriental Greenfinch

An East Asian finch with olive-green body plumage and bright yellow flashes in the wings and tail, closely related to the European Greenfinch.

songbird
Sand Martin

Sand Martin

The Sand Martin is the smallest European swallow-relative, with plain sandy-brown upperpart feathers, white underparts, and a distinctive brown breast band.

songbird
Lanner Falcon

Lanner Falcon

The Lanner Falcon is a widespread African and southern European falcon recognized by its rufous cap and blue-grey back, with lightly streaked pale underparts.

raptor
Redwing

Redwing

The smallest widespread European thrush, easily told from its relatives by streaked (rather than spotted) underparts and bright reddish-orange flank and underwing feathers.

songbird
Woodchat Shrike

Woodchat Shrike

A boldly patterned southern European shrike with a rich chestnut crown and a crisp white shoulder patch that contrasts sharply with its black wings.

songbird
Hawfinch

Hawfinch

A bull-necked, massive-billed finch whose wing feathers include uniquely curved, hooked secondaries found in no other European songbird.

songbird
Black Woodpecker

Black Woodpecker

The largest woodpecker across most of Europe and northern Asia, entirely black except for a red crown patch and a pale bill.

woodpecker
Little Tern

Little Tern

The Old World counterpart to the Least Tern, a tiny, fast-flying species of European, African, and Asian coasts, distinguished by its small size, yellow bill, and bold white forehead patch.

seabird
Lesser Spotted Eagle

Lesser Spotted Eagle

A compact, dark brown migratory eagle of eastern European forests, distinguished from its larger relative the Greater Spotted Eagle by narrower wings and a paler crescent at the base of the outer primaries.

raptor
Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

A small, delicately patterned European woodpecker of old oak woodland, easily told from the Great Spotted Woodpecker by its unbroken red cap and streaked, rather than solidly barred, flanks.

woodpecker
Yellow-legged Gull

Yellow-legged Gull

A large, robust gull of Mediterranean and western European coasts, closely resembling other large white-headed gulls but distinguished by bright yellow legs and a somewhat darker mantle.

seabird
Spotted Dove

Spotted Dove

A common Asian dove instantly recognized by the broad black collar on its hindneck, which is finely spotted with white like a string of pearls.

dove pigeon
Little Egret

Little Egret

A dainty white heron of Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, best known for its black legs and bright yellow feet.

wading bird