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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Cassin's Vireo

Cassin's Vireo

Cassin's Vireo is a western woodland vireo that sits between its close relatives in coloring, showing a muted, intermediate blend of gray and olive tones.

songbird
Canada Warbler

Canada Warbler

A slate-blue-gray warbler with bright yellow underparts crossed by a distinctive necklace of black streaks, along with a bold yellow spectacle around the eye.

songbird
White-winged Dove

White-winged Dove

A brown-gray desert dove readily identified by a bold white stripe along the edge of the folded wing, visible both perched and in flight.

dove pigeon
Red-backed Shrike

Red-backed Shrike

A small Eurasian shrike with strongly different male and female plumages, the male showing a gray head, chestnut back, and black bandit mask.

songbird
Cape Canary

Cape Canary

A common southern African finch showing a bright yellow face and underparts set off by a distinctive pale gray collar across the nape.

songbird
Gila Woodpecker

Gila Woodpecker

A common Sonoran Desert woodpecker with a plain gray-tan head and body set off by a boldly barred black-and-white back and wings.

woodpecker
Black-crested Titmouse

Black-crested Titmouse

The Black-crested Titmouse is a Texas relative of the Tufted Titmouse, distinguished chiefly by its solid black, rather than gray, crest feathers.

songbird
Bicknell's Thrush

Bicknell's Thrush

A rare, high-elevation thrush closely resembling the Gray-cheeked Thrush, separated mainly by subtle tail color, bill pattern, and habitat.

songbird
American Tree Sparrow

American Tree Sparrow

A hardy winter sparrow of snowy fields, recognizable by its rufous cap and the single dark spot centered on an otherwise plain gray breast.

songbird
Purple Martin

Purple Martin

The largest North American swallow, with males showing an all-over glossy blue-black sheen and females a duller gray-brown, pale-bellied pattern.

songbird
Northern Mockingbird

Northern Mockingbird

A slim gray songbird famous for its vocal mimicry, identifiable by the bold white patches on its wings and the white outer edges of its long tail.

songbird
Chimney Swift

Chimney Swift

A cigar-shaped aerial bird with uniformly sooty gray-brown plumage and stiff, spine-tipped tail feathers used to brace against vertical surfaces.

other
European Pied Flycatcher

European Pied Flycatcher

A small Old World flycatcher in which breeding males show bold black-and-white plumage, while females and nonbreeding males are softer brownish-gray.

songbird
Barnacle Goose

Barnacle Goose

A small, sharply patterned goose with a bold black-and-white face and finely barred silver-gray flanks, breeding on Arctic cliffs and wintering on coastal grassland.

waterfowl
White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrow

The White-crowned Sparrow is a clean, handsome sparrow with a bold black-and-white striped crown set above a plain, unstreaked gray face and breast.

songbird
Western Kingbird

Western Kingbird

A pale gray-headed flycatcher with a yellow belly, often seen perched on wires in open country, told by white edges on its blackish tail.

songbird
Olive-sided Flycatcher

Olive-sided Flycatcher

A large-headed, big-chested flycatcher whose dark olive-gray flanks and white central stripe create a distinctive vest-like appearance.

songbird
Mourning Warbler

Mourning Warbler

A skulking, gray-hooded warbler of dense thickets, with adult males showing a dark, mottled patch across the throat and upper breast and no eye-ring.

songbird
Grace's Warbler

Grace's Warbler

Grace's Warbler is a small, treetop-loving warbler of southwestern pine forests, showing a bright yellow throat set against a gray-streaked back.

songbird
Rock Bunting

Rock Bunting

The Rock Bunting is a bunting of dry, rocky hillsides across southern Europe and Asia, identified by its gray head with bold black stripes and a chestnut-streaked back.

songbird
Hazel Grouse

Hazel Grouse

A small, secretive forest grouse of northern Eurasia, best known for its finely patterned gray-brown plumage and a bold black-and-white throat patch in males.

gamebird
Common Pochard

Common Pochard

The Common Pochard is a Eurasian diving duck notable for the male's warm chestnut head and contrasting black breast, set against a pale, finely patterned gray body.

waterfowl
Cretzschmar's Bunting

Cretzschmar's Bunting

Cretzschmar's Bunting is a bunting of dry, rocky Mediterranean and Middle Eastern hillsides, with breeding males showing a blue-gray head, orange throat, and chestnut-streaked back.

songbird
Black Swan

Black Swan

An Australian swan with distinctively curled, sooty black-gray body feathers and a striking red bill, its white flight feathers hidden until the wings are spread.

waterfowl