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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Southern Brown Kiwi

Southern Brown Kiwi

A flightless, nocturnal New Zealand bird covered in shaggy, hair-like brown plumage, with a long, flexible bill and nostrils at its tip used to sniff out prey in the soil. It is one of several closely related brown kiwi species found on the South Island and Stewart Island.

other
Golden-tailed Woodpecker

Golden-tailed Woodpecker

An African woodpecker with bold spotting on the underparts rather than barring, plus a golden tint to the tail feathers that gives the species its name.

woodpecker
Tree Swallow

Tree Swallow

A cavity-nesting swallow whose upperpart feathers shine in iridescent blue-green while the underparts remain pure white, giving a sharply two-toned appearance.

songbird
Great Rosefinch

Great Rosefinch

One of the largest rosefinches, a high-altitude species with deep crimson-pink male plumage flecked with silvery-white spots.

songbird
Solitary Sandpiper

Solitary Sandpiper

A dark, finely speckled sandpiper with a bold white eye-ring, often seen alone at small freshwater pools rather than in flocks.

shorebird
Great Spotted Kiwi

Great Spotted Kiwi

The largest of the kiwi species, this flightless New Zealand bird has grayish, hair-like plumage marked with light mottled banding that gives it a more patterned look than its brown relatives. It inhabits rugged mountain forest and subalpine grassland on the South Island.

other
Goliath Heron

Goliath Heron

The world's largest heron, an imposing bird with a massive bill and rich chestnut head and neck feathering.

wading bird
Egyptian Vulture

Egyptian Vulture

The smallest and most lightly built Old World vulture, with creamy-white body feathers, black flight feathers, and a distinctive wedge-shaped tail.

raptor
Little Gull

Little Gull

The smallest gull in the world, a delicate Eurasian species with rounded wings, a buoyant tern-like flight, and strikingly dark underwings that flash as it wheels over the water.

seabird
Glaucous-winged Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull

A common gull of the North Pacific coast, the Glaucous-winged Gull shows pale gray wingtip feathers with little or no black, differing subtly from most other large gulls, and frequently hybridizes with related species.

seabird
Arizona Woodpecker

Arizona Woodpecker

A woodpecker of southwestern oak canyons notable for its plain brown back, unlike the black-and-white barred pattern of most related species.

woodpecker
Indian Roller

Indian Roller

A brilliant blue-winged bird of South Asian farmland, revealing dazzling blue flight feathers when it takes to the air.

other
Spur-winged Goose

Spur-winged Goose

One of the largest waterfowl species in the world, a bulky African goose with glossy black-green upperparts, white underparts, and bare red facial skin.

waterfowl
Congo Peafowl

Congo Peafowl

Africa's only peafowl species, endemic to the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo, notably smaller and shorter-tailed than its Asian relatives with no elaborate fanning train.

gamebird
Slate-throated Redstart

Slate-throated Redstart

The Slate-throated Redstart is a highland forest warbler known for its slate-gray plumage, reddish belly, and habit of fanning white-edged tail feathers while foraging.

songbird
Caique

Caique

A small, boldly patterned Amazonian parrot with an orange-yellow head, white belly, and green wings.

parrot
Jack Snipe

Jack Snipe

The smallest snipe species, the Jack Snipe shows striking golden-buff back stripes with an iridescent purple-green sheen, set off by dark brown plumage, and is famous for its secretive, near-silent behavior.

shorebird
Willow Ptarmigan

Willow Ptarmigan

The largest of the ptarmigan species, showing warm reddish-brown summer plumage in males, a pure white winter coat, and a black tail retained throughout the year.

gamebird
Brown Kiwi

Brown Kiwi

A flightless, nocturnal New Zealand bird with shaggy, hair-like feathers and a long probing bill used to find invertebrates in leaf litter.

other
Black-headed Grosbeak

Black-headed Grosbeak

The western counterpart of the Rose-breasted Grosbeak, this species trades the rose-red breast for a warm cinnamon-orange body beneath a solid black head and boldly patterned black-and-white wings.

songbird
Tawny Owl

Tawny Owl

A stocky woodland owl whose bark-patterned, silent-edged feathers make it one of the most cryptically camouflaged birds in the forest.

owl
Sand Martin

Sand Martin

The Sand Martin is the smallest European swallow-relative, with plain sandy-brown upperpart feathers, white underparts, and a distinctive brown breast band.

songbird
Lesser Kestrel

Lesser Kestrel

A colonial, steppe-loving falcon closely resembling Common Kestrel but smaller and more social, with males showing an unspotted chestnut back and pale claws that separate the species from its more familiar relative.

raptor
Common Ground Dove

Common Ground Dove

One of the smallest doves in North America, a diminutive, scaly-patterned bird that flushes from the ground to reveal a flash of rufous in the wings.

dove pigeon