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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Common Kestrel

Common Kestrel

The Common Kestrel is a small falcon best known for its ability to hover in place while hunting, with long pointed wings and a distinctive tail that is blue-grey with a black band in males but barred rufous-brown in females.

raptor
Common Grackle

Common Grackle

A large, iridescent blackbird recognized by its long, keel-shaped tail held in a distinctive V-shaped trough during flight and its bronze or purple sheen.

songbird
Northern Harrier

Northern Harrier

The Northern Harrier, sometimes called the Marsh Hawk, is a slim, long-winged raptor of open grassland and marsh, known for its low, tilting flight, a distinctive white rump patch in all plumages, and an owl-like facial disc that helps it hear prey in the grass.

raptor
Common Cuckoo

Common Cuckoo

A slim, hawk-mimicking bird whose barred underparts and pointed wings closely resemble a small sparrowhawk, an example of remarkable plumage convergence in nature.

other
Black-tailed Godwit

Black-tailed Godwit

A striking Eurasian godwit with a bold black tail band, broad white wingbar, and rich chestnut breeding underparts, closely associated with lowland wet grasslands and meadows now much reduced across parts of its range.

shorebird
American Kestrel

American Kestrel

The smallest and most colorful falcon in North America, a common sight perched on roadside wires, told by its rufous back and tail and, in males, contrasting blue-gray wings.

raptor
Spruce Grouse

Spruce Grouse

A boreal forest grouse with dark, densely barred plumage, a black throat patch in males, and a short tail typically tipped with rust-orange.

gamebird
Hoary Redpoll

Hoary Redpoll

A pale, frosty-looking northern finch closely related to the Common Redpoll, breeding at even higher latitudes across the Arctic.

songbird
Black Redstart

Black Redstart

The Black Redstart is a small songbird easily identified by its constantly quivering, bright rufous-orange tail set against sooty gray or brown body plumage, often seen on rocky ledges and buildings.

songbird
Painted Redstart

Painted Redstart

A boldly patterned black warbler with a bright red breast patch and large white patches on the wings and outer tail, constantly fanning its tail while foraging.

songbird
Long-legged Buzzard

Long-legged Buzzard

A pale, long-winged buzzard of arid steppe and semi-desert across Eurasia and North Africa, told from similar hawks by its usually unbarred rufous tail and bold dark carpal patches.

raptor
American Redstart

American Redstart

An active wood-warbler that flashes bright orange or yellow patches on its wings and tail while fanning them to startle insects into flight.

songbird
Northern Cardinal

Northern Cardinal

The Northern Cardinal is a stocky, crested songbird whose males shed brilliant all-red feathers while females drop more subdued brown feathers tinged with red on the wings, tail and crest.

songbird
Elegant Trogon

Elegant Trogon

A striking trogon of southwestern borderland canyons, the Elegant Trogon shows metallic green upperparts, a vivid red belly, and a coppery tail with a bold black-and-white barred underside.

other
Dunlin

Dunlin

A common small sandpiper whose breeding plumage features a bold black belly patch found on no other similarly sized shorebird.

shorebird
Slate-throated Redstart

Slate-throated Redstart

The Slate-throated Redstart is a highland forest warbler known for its slate-gray plumage, reddish belly, and habit of fanning white-edged tail feathers while foraging.

songbird
Scarlet Macaw

Scarlet Macaw

A vividly colored large macaw with a scarlet-red body, bold yellow-and-blue wing patches, and a long red tail tipped in blue, ranging across lowland tropical forest from Mexico to South America.

parrot
Brahminy Kite

Brahminy Kite

A handsome coastal raptor with a crisp white head and breast set against warm chestnut wings and body, common along tropical shorelines of Asia and Australia.

raptor
Ring-necked Pheasant

Ring-necked Pheasant

A large, long-tailed gamebird whose males carry some of the most vividly iridescent body feathers and dramatically elongated tail feathers of any bird found in open countryside.

gamebird
Bulwer's Pheasant

Bulwer's Pheasant

A Bornean forest pheasant with glossy blue-black plumage, an extraordinary curved white tail, and bright red facial wattles that expand dramatically during display.

gamebird
Kakariki

Kakariki

A slender, bright green New Zealand parakeet with a distinctive red crown and a long, tapering tail.

parrot
Northern Raven

Northern Raven

The largest songbird in the world, with massive black flight feathers and a distinctive wedge-shaped tail, plus shaggy throat feathers unlike any other corvid.

corvid
Eurasian Magpie

Eurasian Magpie

A boldly pied corvid whose black feathers flash iridescent blue-green and purple in the light, with an unmistakably long, wedge-shaped tail.

corvid
Brown Noddy

Brown Noddy

A dark, tropical seabird related to terns, easily told by its uniform chocolate-brown plumage set off by a pale gray-white cap and a long, wedge-shaped tail.

seabird