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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

A plain brown swallow similar to Bank Swallow but lacking a sharp breast band, instead showing a soft, diffuse brownish wash across the throat.

songbird
Japanese Grosbeak

Japanese Grosbeak

A large, heavy-billed finch of East Asian forests, recognized by its black head, gray-brown body, and oversized pale-yellow bill.

songbird
Meadow Pipit

Meadow Pipit

The Meadow Pipit is a small, streaky brown songbird of open country, its cryptic, heavily streaked feathers providing camouflage against grass and heather.

songbird
Curve-billed Thrasher

Curve-billed Thrasher

A grayish-brown desert songbird with a long, strongly down-curved bill, well adapted to foraging among cactus and thorny scrub of the American Southwest.

songbird
Canyon Wren

Canyon Wren

A rufous-brown, cliff-dwelling wren with a striking bright white throat, best known for its cascading, silvery song that echoes through canyons.

songbird
Black Francolin

Black Francolin

A boldly patterned gamebird with males showing black plumage dotted with white spots and a chestnut neck collar, while females are cryptically mottled brown.

gamebird
Hawaiian Crow

Hawaiian Crow

A critically rare Hawaiian corvid with softer, browner plumage than mainland crows, subject to intensive conservation efforts after disappearing from the wild.

corvid
Yellow-rumped Warbler

Yellow-rumped Warbler

One of North America's most abundant warblers, easily known by small bright-yellow patches on the rump, sides, and crown set against streaky gray-brown feathers.

songbird
Russet-crowned Motmot

Russet-crowned Motmot

Found in dry forest of western Mexico, the Russet-crowned Motmot shows a warm rufous-brown crown against green body plumage and a slow-swinging racket tail.

other
Rock Ptarmigan

Rock Ptarmigan

A circumpolar tundra grouse that turns from mottled gray-brown in summer to pure white in winter, always retaining black tail feathers as a year-round field mark.

gamebird
Pygmy Nuthatch

Pygmy Nuthatch

The Pygmy Nuthatch is a tiny, highly social western pine-forest nuthatch whose dull gray-brown cap and small feather size distinguish it from other nuthatches.

songbird
Pacific Wren

Pacific Wren

A tiny, dark rufous-brown wren of western old-growth forest understory, nearly identical to the Winter Wren but distinguished mainly by range and its distinctly different song.

songbird
Nightingale

Nightingale

The Nightingale is a plain brown songbird celebrated for its powerful, richly varied nighttime song, far more often heard than seen in dense thickets across Europe.

songbird
Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon

Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon

The Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon is an Australian escarpment specialist whose otherwise grey-brown plumage reveals bold chestnut patches on the flight feathers when it takes wing.

dove pigeon
Blue Grosbeak

Blue Grosbeak

A stocky North American bunting relative, the Blue Grosbeak shows deep blue plumage and chestnut wing bars in males, while females wear a warm, understated brown.

songbird
Eastern Towhee

Eastern Towhee

A large, ground-dwelling sparrow relative with bold black (or brown), white, and rufous plumage, often first noticed scratching noisily through leaf litter in dense thickets.

songbird
Eastern Phoebe

Eastern Phoebe

A plain-plumaged flycatcher recognized more by its tail-wagging habit than bright colors, with grayish-brown feathers above and a faint yellow wash on white underparts.

songbird
Corn Bunting

Corn Bunting

The Corn Bunting is a large, stocky, and plainly streaked farmland bunting, with brown-and-buff feathers that lack the bright colors of its relatives but show a heavy, seed-cracking bill.

songbird
Hermit Thrush

Hermit Thrush

A quiet, spot-breasted thrush best known for its habit of slowly raising and lowering its rufous tail, a useful clue among the similar brown Catharus thrushes.

songbird
Greater Rhea

Greater Rhea

A large flightless ratite of South American grasslands, with soft, loose grayish-brown plumage and a long neck, related more to ostriches and emus than to typical flying birds.

other
Gray Peacock-pheasant

Gray Peacock-pheasant

A forest-floor pheasant of South and Southeast Asia whose gray-brown feathers are dotted with brilliant blue-green and purple eyespots, most striking across the spread tail.

gamebird
Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

A large, dark cockatoo of southeastern Australia, the Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo shows blackish-brown plumage broken by bright yellow patches on the tail and cheek.

parrot
Vermilion Flycatcher

Vermilion Flycatcher

A small flycatcher in which males show a strikingly brilliant red crown and underparts against dusky brown wings, while females are far more subdued.

songbird
Ring-necked Dove

Ring-necked Dove

One of the most familiar doves across sub-Saharan Africa, soft grayish-brown overall with a neat black half-collar and a gentle, rhythmic call.

dove pigeon