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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Bay-breasted Warbler

Bay-breasted Warbler

A small wood-warbler with rich chestnut coloring on the crown, throat, and flanks, breeding in boreal spruce-fir forest tied to spruce budworm outbreaks.

songbird
Velvet-purple Coronet

Velvet-purple Coronet

A richly colored cloud-forest hummingbird with velvety blackish-purple plumage, a glittering violet-blue crown, and bright white patches visible on the underwing in flight.

hummingbird
Cardinal Woodpecker

Cardinal Woodpecker

One of the smallest and most widespread African woodpeckers, common across savanna and woodland, with the male's red-tipped crown giving rise to its 'cardinal' name.

woodpecker
Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

Brown-capped Rosy-Finch

An alpine finch restricted to the southern Rocky Mountains, showing a plain cinnamon-brown cap that lacks the grey crown patch of related rosy-finch species.

songbird
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

A boreal-forest specialist recognized by its yellow crown patch in males and finely barred black-and-white flanks, closely tied to insect-affected conifers.

woodpecker
Black Rosy-Finch

Black Rosy-Finch

A dark, blackish-brown alpine finch of western North America's highest peaks, set off by rosy-pink wing feathering and a grey crown patch.

songbird
White-eared Hummingbird

White-eared Hummingbird

A small montane hummingbird instantly recognizable by its broad white stripe behind the eye, set against a violet crown and green throat.

hummingbird
Rufous-capped Warbler

Rufous-capped Warbler

The Rufous-capped Warbler is a lively, tail-cocking warbler of brushy scrub habitat, marked by a rufous crown and bold white facial markings.

songbird
Chestnut-sided Warbler

Chestnut-sided Warbler

A small wood-warbler with a bold chestnut stripe along white flanks and a yellow-green crown, common in shrubby second-growth habitat.

songbird
Cassin's Finch

Cassin's Finch

A western North American mountain finch whose males show a bright rosy-red crown sharply contrasting with a brown-streaked back.

songbird
Canyon Towhee

Canyon Towhee

The Canyon Towhee is a plain, dusty-brown ground bird of southwestern deserts and canyons, distinguished by a rufous crown and a dark central breast spot.

songbird
Virginia's Warbler

Virginia's Warbler

A gray-bodied warbler of dry interior western scrublands, marked by a bright yellow rump and breast patch, a white eye-ring, and a concealed chestnut crown patch.

songbird
Lucy's Warbler

Lucy's Warbler

One of the smallest and palest North American warblers, essentially plain gray and white apart from a bright rufous rump patch and a concealed rufous crown spot.

songbird
Eurasian Wigeon

Eurasian Wigeon

The Old World counterpart to the American Wigeon, with a rich chestnut head, pale cream crown stripe, and grey axillary feathers that distinguish it from its American relative.

waterfowl
Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

A small farmland sparrow distinguished from its House Sparrow relative by a chestnut crown (rather than grey) and a distinct black spot on an otherwise white cheek.

songbird
Eurasian Blackcap

Eurasian Blackcap

A plain grey-brown warbler whose crown feathers immediately reveal its sex: solid glossy black in males, warm reddish-brown in females and juveniles.

songbird
Bar-headed Goose

Bar-headed Goose

A pale gray goose renowned for migrating over the Himalayas at extreme altitude, identified by a white head marked with two bold black bars across the crown and nape.

waterfowl
Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

Ruby-topaz Hummingbird

A small, richly colored hummingbird whose male combines a ruby-red crown with a glowing golden-orange throat over a warm chestnut body.

hummingbird
Gambel's Quail

Gambel's Quail

A desert-dwelling quail of the southwestern United States, closely related to the California Quail but distinguished by a chestnut crown patch and a black belly patch on males.

gamebird
Chipping Sparrow

Chipping Sparrow

The Chipping Sparrow is a small, neat sparrow recognized in breeding plumage by its bright rufous crown feathers over a clean, unstreaked gray breast.

songbird
Capped Heron

Capped Heron

A softly colored South American heron with creamy buff-white plumage, a glossy black cap, and long pale plumes trailing from the crown.

wading bird
Royal Tern

Royal Tern

One of the largest terns, approaching gull-like proportions, with a heavy orange bill and a shaggy black crest that is often reduced to a ragged crown patch outside the breeding season.

seabird
Red-faced Warbler

Red-faced Warbler

A gray-backed, high-mountain warbler with a strikingly bright red face and throat set off by a black crown and nape, unlike any other North American warbler.

songbird
Lesser Scaup

Lesser Scaup

The Lesser Scaup is a widespread diving duck with a peaked crown and subtle purple gloss on the male's head, most often found on inland lakes and reservoirs during migration and winter.

waterfowl