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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

A southeastern pine specialist woodpecker best known for its large white cheek patch and its habit of excavating cavities only in living pine trees.

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Puerto Rican Woodpecker

Puerto Rican Woodpecker

An island-endemic woodpecker found only in Puerto Rico, showing a bold black chest band across an otherwise pale, cream-colored underside.

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Iberian Green Woodpecker

Iberian Green Woodpecker

The Iberian Peninsula's counterpart to the Eurasian Green Woodpecker, recently recognized as its own species, sharing the same green plumage and strongly ground-feeding habits.

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Grey-headed Woodpecker

Grey-headed Woodpecker

A quieter, grayer relative of the Green Woodpecker found across the forests of Europe and Asia, told by its grey head and much smaller red cap.

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Green-barred Woodpecker

Green-barred Woodpecker

A colorful South American flicker relative with an olive-green barred back and bright yellow underparts marked with dark scalloping.

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Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker is Europe's smallest woodpecker, its black-and-white barred back and small size distinguishing its feathers from the much larger, bolder-patched Great Spotted Woodpecker.

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Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker

A small South Asian pied woodpecker whose warm, buffy-fulvous breast streaking sets it apart from the whiter underparts of related pied woodpeckers.

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Crimson-crested Woodpecker

Crimson-crested Woodpecker

A striking South American woodpecker whose entirely crimson head and crest stand out sharply against its black-and-white barred body.

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Buff-spotted Woodpecker

Buff-spotted Woodpecker

A small, delicately spotted woodpecker of African rainforest understory, patterned in olive-green with buff spotting rather than the bold barring typical of many woodpeckers.

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Brown-fronted Woodpecker

Brown-fronted Woodpecker

A small Himalayan woodpecker with a brown forehead patch and finely barred black-and-white back, sharing similarities with related pied woodpeckers at lower elevations.

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Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

A boreal-forest specialist recognized by its yellow crown patch in males and finely barred black-and-white flanks, closely tied to insect-affected conifers.

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Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

Northern Grey-headed Woodpecker

A West and Central African woodpecker with a grey head contrasting against an olive-green back, part of a wider grey-headed woodpecker complex found across the continent.

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Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

A small, widespread Asian woodpecker with a grey-brown crown and crisply barred back, closely resembling other pygmy woodpeckers across its broad range.

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Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker

One of the smallest South Asian woodpeckers, told from other pygmy woodpeckers mainly by its brownish, rather than blackish, crown.

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American Three-toed Woodpecker

American Three-toed Woodpecker

The North American counterpart of the Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker, a boreal conifer specialist with a yellow-capped male and barred black-and-white flanks.

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Greater Yellownape

Greater Yellownape

A large, uniformly olive-green woodpecker of Asian forests, best recognized by its shaggy yellow nape crest rather than the black-and-white patterning typical of pied woodpeckers.

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Black-rumped Flameback

Black-rumped Flameback

A widespread South Asian woodpecker whose golden back is paired with a black rump, the reverse of its red-rumped Southeast Asian cousin.

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Greater Flameback

Greater Flameback

A large, brilliantly colored Asian woodpecker whose golden 'flame' back gives the species its name, topped by a bushy red crest in males.

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Lesser Yellownape

Lesser Yellownape

A smaller relative of the Greater Yellownape, sharing its olive-green body and yellow crest but distinguished by its modest size and a small red patch on the male's head.

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Hooded Vulture

Hooded Vulture

A small, slender African vulture with plain dark brown plumage and a distinctive whitish downy hood of feathers on the head and neck.

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Griffon Vulture

Griffon Vulture

A large Old World vulture with warm tawny-brown body feathers, contrasting dark flight feathers, and a distinctive white downy ruff at the base of the neck.

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Firecrest

Firecrest

The Firecrest is one of Europe's smallest songbirds, a mite of a bird whose soft, downy contour feathers are topped with a blazing orange-and-black crown stripe unlike any similarly sized species.

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Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

A migratory eastern woodpecker known for drilling neat rows of small holes in tree bark to feed on sap.

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Elf Owl

Elf Owl

The smallest owl in the world, a sparrow-sized desert dweller that nests in old woodpecker holes in saguaro cacti and streamside trees, with finely mottled grey-brown plumage.

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