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Feather & Bird Encyclopedia

Search and identify feathers by species — with feather type, plumage, colours, size, habitat, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

A small farmland sparrow distinguished from its House Sparrow relative by a chestnut crown (rather than grey) and a distinct black spot on an otherwise white cheek.

songbird
Rufous-winged Sparrow

Rufous-winged Sparrow

A subtly marked desert sparrow with rufous shoulder patches and a thin dark malar stripe, largely restricted to southern Arizona.

songbird
Rufous-collared Sparrow

Rufous-collared Sparrow

One of the most familiar and widespread songbirds in Latin America, recognized by its gray-and-black striped head, rufous collar across the nape, and streaked brown back. It thrives from sea level to high Andean grasslands and is equally at home in cities and open country.

songbird
White-crowned Sparrow

White-crowned Sparrow

The White-crowned Sparrow is a clean, handsome sparrow with a bold black-and-white striped crown set above a plain, unstreaked gray face and breast.

songbird
Le Conte's Sparrow

Le Conte's Sparrow

A small, brightly colored grassland sparrow with an orange face and finely streaked, buffy underparts.

songbird
Black-throated Sparrow

Black-throated Sparrow

A striking desert sparrow with a bold black throat patch framed by crisp white stripes on an otherwise plain gray face.

songbird
Five-striped Sparrow

Five-striped Sparrow

A rare, boldly striped sparrow of remote desert canyons along the U.S.-Mexico borderlands, named for its five facial stripes.

songbird
American Tree Sparrow

American Tree Sparrow

A hardy winter sparrow of snowy fields, recognizable by its rufous cap and the single dark spot centered on an otherwise plain gray breast.

songbird
White-throated Sparrow

White-throated Sparrow

The White-throated Sparrow is easily identified by its crisp white throat patch and small yellow lore spot, occurring in two crown-striped color morphs.

songbird
Rufous-crowned Sparrow

Rufous-crowned Sparrow

A plain gray-breasted sparrow of rocky, brushy hillsides, identified by its rufous crown and a bold black malar stripe.

songbird
Golden-crowned Sparrow

Golden-crowned Sparrow

A large, dark sparrow of the Pacific coast known for its bold black-and-yellow crown stripe in breeding plumage.

songbird
Clay-colored Sparrow

Clay-colored Sparrow

A pale, buffy sparrow with a gray nape and crisp brown ear patch outline, common in brushy prairie habitats.

songbird
Black-chinned Sparrow

Black-chinned Sparrow

A gray-headed sparrow of arid chaparral slopes, with breeding males showing a distinctive black chin and throat patch.

songbird
House Martin

House Martin

The House Martin is a small aerial songbird with glossy blue-black upperpart feathers, a bright white rump patch, and clean white underparts, built for a life spent almost entirely on the wing.

songbird
House Crow

House Crow

A slender crow native to South Asia, easily recognized by its glossy black cap paired with a pale grey collar and underparts.

corvid
House Wren

House Wren

A plain grayish-brown wren common in yards and gardens across the Americas, identifiable by fine dark barring on its short, often-cocked tail feathers.

songbird
House Finch

House Finch

The House Finch is a common feeder finch whose male feathers show a diet-dependent red-to-orange wash on the head and breast over a brown-streaked body, while females are plain streaked brown.

songbird
House Bunting

House Bunting

A North African bunting closely tied to human settlements, often seen around village buildings, walls, and oases.

songbird
American Kestrel

American Kestrel

The smallest and most colorful falcon in North America, a common sight perched on roadside wires, told by its rufous back and tail and, in males, contrasting blue-gray wings.

raptor
Black Sparrowhawk

Black Sparrowhawk

The largest African accipiter, occurring in a striking pied form with sharply demarcated black upperparts and white underparts as well as an all-black melanistic form, both built for fast pursuit through forest canopy.

raptor
Eurasian Sparrowhawk

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

The Eurasian Sparrowhawk is a small, agile woodland raptor with short, rounded wings and a long barred tail suited to fast pursuit through trees, showing fine barring on the underparts that differs between the smaller male and larger female.

raptor
Dunnock

Dunnock

An unassuming, sparrow-like songbird with soft grey head and breast feathers and a streaked brown back, easily overlooked but distinct once compared with true sparrows.

songbird
Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge

A dumpy, farmland gamebird with finely vermiculated grey body feathers, a bright orange face, and a distinctive chestnut horseshoe marking on the underparts.

gamebird
Gray Partridge

Gray Partridge

A stocky, gray-breasted partridge of open farm country, marked by an orange face and a chestnut horseshoe patch on the belly.

gamebird