Bearded Woodpecker

The Bearded Woodpecker is a large, sturdily built woodpecker of broadleaved African woodland, including miombo and mopane habitats across much of sub-Saharan Africa. Its common name refers to the broad black malar stripe that borders its white throat, giving a bearded appearance, and it is notably heavier-billed than most similarly patterned African woodpeckers.

It is a powerful excavator capable of exploiting dead wood that smaller woodpeckers cannot access, reflecting its relatively large, heavy bill.

Key features:

• Back feathers are barred black and white
• A broad black malar stripe extends from the base of the bill downward, forming a 'beard' that borders the white throat and cheek
• Underparts are barred black and white
• Males show a red nape patch; females have a black crown and nape without red

Compared to similar species: the notably broad, bold black malar/'beard' stripe combined with larger size and heavier bill distinguishes this species from most other barred African woodpeckers, such as the much smaller Cardinal Woodpecker.

Males show a red nape patch, while females have an entirely black crown and nape without red. Juveniles are duller with more variable red on the head. A complete molt occurs annually.

This species occupies broadleaved woodland across sub-Saharan Africa, including miombo, mopane, and acacia savanna habitats. It is a non-migratory resident throughout its range.

Bearded Woodpeckers are strong excavators, feeding on wood-boring beetle larvae and ants extracted from dead wood. Their calls are loud, and they drum frequently to signal territory. Nest cavities are excavated in dead trees or branches within their woodland habitat.