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FeatherZebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
Zebra Dove primary wing feather, male by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory, via the FWS Feather Atlas, Public domain
dove-pigeon

Zebra Dove

Geopelia striata

A small Southeast Asian dove covered in bold black-and-white barring across the neck, breast, and flanks, giving it a distinctly zebra-striped look.

Feather type
Contour feathers with bold, extensive black-and-white barring
Colours
Pale gray-brown body with heavy black barring across the neck, breast, and flanks
Bird size
Small dove, ~20-23 cm

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Overview

The Zebra Dove is native to Southeast Asia and has been introduced to Hawaii and several other Pacific locations, where it has become well established. It is a small dove with a pale gray-brown base color overlaid by bold, extensive black barring across the neck, breast, and flanks, producing the striped pattern that gives the species its common name. It is a familiar bird in gardens, parks, and open agricultural land throughout its range.

Identifying the Feather

  • Neck, breast, and flank feathers: heavy black barring on a pale background, more extensive and bolder than in the closely related Peaceful Dove
  • Back and wing covert feathers: plainer grayish-brown with less barring than the underparts
  • Tail feathers: dark with white outer edges, visible in flight and when the tail is spread
  • Overall pattern: the barring extends further down the body than in most related Geopelia doves, reaching well onto the flanks
  • Compare with the Peaceful Dove, whose barring is finer and largely restricted to the neck and upper breast

Plumage & Molt

Sexes look similar. Juveniles show duller, less well-defined barring and an overall browner appearance, gaining the bold adult pattern after their first molt. Adults undergo a complete annual molt and may breed repeatedly through favorable seasons.

Habitat & Range

Native to Southeast Asia, the Zebra Dove has also become established through introduction in Hawaii and other Pacific islands. It favors open country, farmland, gardens, and urban parks, and is generally a non-migratory resident wherever it occurs.

Behavior & Field Notes

This dove forages on the ground for small seeds and is often quite tame around humans, especially in urban parks where it has become well established. Its call is a soft, bubbling series of coos. Nests are small, flimsy stick platforms built low in shrubs or trees. It is frequently seen in pairs or small groups foraging in open, grassy areas.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most distinctive feather feature of the Zebra Dove?

The bold black-and-white barring extending across the neck, breast, and flanks is the clearest identifying feature, more extensive than in related species.

How can this species be distinguished from the Peaceful Dove?

The Zebra Dove's barring is heavier and reaches further down onto the flanks, while the Peaceful Dove shows finer barring largely limited to the neck and breast.

Is this species native to Hawaii?

No, it was introduced to Hawaii from its native range in Southeast Asia and has since become well established there.

How do juvenile feathers differ from adult feathers?

Juveniles show duller, less defined barring and browner overall tones until they complete their first molt.