Red-throated Caracara

The Red-throated Caracara is a large, noisy raptor of lowland tropical forest from southern Mexico through Central America and much of the Amazon basin. Unlike many caracaras that favor open country, this species is a true forest-canopy bird, often traveling in noisy family groups.

Its feathers are a deep, glossy black overall, broken by a clean white patch on the lower belly and vent, with the bare red skin of the throat and face not preserved in feathers but useful for confirming a live sighting.

Because of its canopy-dwelling habits and loud calls, its presence is often first noticed by sound, with feathers later found on the forest floor beneath fruiting trees or nest/roost sites.

Shape and size

• Flight feathers are broad and rounded, reflecting its life within closed forest canopy rather than open-country soaring; primaries can reach 28-34 cm.
• Tail feathers are long, broad, and glossy black.

Color and pattern

• Body and wing feathers are deep glossy black overall.
• Lower belly and vent feathers are clean white, contrasting sharply with the black body.
• Shafts are dark on black feathers, pale on white vent feathers.

Similar species

• Distinguished from the all-black Black Caracara by its white lower belly/vent patch (the Black Caracara is essentially entirely black with a white tail base instead); its forest-canopy range separates it from open-country caracaras.

Adults show glossy black plumage overall with a contrasting white belly and vent patch, sexes similar. Juveniles are duller and less glossy, with the white patch present but less crisp, sharpening with age.

Found in lowland tropical forest from southern Mexico through Central America and across much of the Amazon basin in South America. It is largely resident and closely tied to intact forest canopy.

Forages in noisy family groups high in the forest canopy, specializing on wasp and bee nests in addition to fruit and small animal prey. Nests in tree cavities or on large branches. Known for loud, raucous, far-carrying calls given by groups moving through the canopy.

Field note: a glossy black feather with a white lower belly/vent patch found on the floor of lowland tropical forest in Central America or Amazonia is a good match for this species.