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The birdLittle Corella (Cacatua sanguinea)
Cacatua sanguinea (30730681098) by Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY 2.0
parrot

Little Corella

Cacatua sanguinea

A predominantly white cockatoo of Australian open country, the Little Corella has a short, low crest and a faint pinkish tinge at the base of its head feathers, visible only when raised.

Feather type
Soft, powder-producing contour feathers; short, rounded crest
Colours
White overall, with a faint pink-orange wash near the base of head feathers
Bird size
Pigeon-to-crow-sized, ~35-39 cm

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Overview

The Little Corella is a widespread Australian cockatoo of open woodland, grassland, and agricultural country, often seen in large, noisy flocks. Its plumage is almost entirely white, giving it a plainer look than more crested cockatoo species, though a subtle pink wash can appear at the base of head feathers when raised or ruffled.

Identifying the Feather

Body feathers are white with a fine, low crest that lies mostly flat and is far less pronounced than in crested cockatoo species such as the Sulphur-crested Cockatoo. A pale pinkish-orange tinge is present at the feather bases around the face and throat, generally hidden unless feathers are ruffled or the bird is examined closely. Bare, grayish-blue skin surrounds the eye, a feature giving rise to an alternate common name and useful for separating this species from similar all-white cockatoos with feathered eye-rings. Flight feathers are white with grayish undersides. Overall smaller size, low crest, and bare pale eye-ring distinguish this species' feathers from the larger Long-billed Corella and Sulphur-crested Cockatoo.

Plumage & Molt

Sexes look alike in plumage. Juveniles resemble adults but may show a less developed pink wash at the feather bases. Molt is gradual, and the plain white body plumage changes little through the year, aside from feather wear.

Habitat & Range

Little Corellas occupy open woodland, grassland, and agricultural land across much of Australia, often near water sources. The species is generally sedentary to locally nomadic, with flocks moving in response to food and water availability rather than undertaking long-distance migration.

Behavior & Field Notes

This species feeds on seeds, grains, and other plant material, often foraging in large flocks on the ground in open country. It nests in tree hollows, frequently in loose colonies. Its calls include a range of harsh screeches and chattering notes, especially when large flocks gather to roost or feed. Little Corellas are highly social and can form very large flocks outside the breeding season.

Frequently asked questions

How can you tell a Little Corella from a Sulphur-crested Cockatoo feather?

Little Corella feathers are plain white without the yellow crest coloring, and the bird is smaller with a much lower, less pronounced crest.

What is the bare skin around its eye for?

It gives the species one of its alternate names, bare-eyed cockatoo, and helps distinguish it from similar all-white cockatoo species.

Does the Little Corella have any color besides white?

A faint pinkish-orange tinge can appear at the base of head and throat feathers, though it is usually hidden unless the feathers are raised.

Is it a social species?

Yes, it often forms large, noisy flocks, especially outside the breeding season.