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The birdBlack-capped Lory (Lorius lory)
Lorius lory -perching in tree-8 by elvranharris, via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0
parrot

Black-capped Lory

Lorius lory

The Black-capped Lory is a vividly red New Guinea parrot topped with a solid black cap and accented by blue patches on the nape and thighs.

Feather type
Soft, dense contour feathers typical of lories
Colours
Red body plumage with a black cap, blue nape and thigh patches, and green wings
Bird size
Medium, ~31 cm

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Overview

Overview

The Black-capped Lory is native to lowland and hill rainforest across New Guinea and some nearby islands. Its combination of red body plumage, a black cap, and blue accents makes it one of the more distinctively marked lories.

  • Stocky lory build with a strong, hooked bill
  • Coloring can vary somewhat between recognized subspecies
  • Blue markings are typically confined to the nape and thighs

Identifying the Feather

Feather Identification

The crown is covered by a solid black cap, sharply demarcated from the surrounding red feathers of the face, neck, and breast. A patch of blue feathers typically marks the nape, and blue is also present on the thighs, while the wings are green.

  • Flight feathers: Green primaries and secondaries, contrasting with the red body
  • Tail feathers: Red at the base with darker tips
  • Head pattern: Black cap plus blue nape patch distinguishes this species from the all-red head of the Chattering Lory

The solid black cap combined with blue nape and thigh patches is the clearest identifying feature for feathers of this species.

Plumage & Molt

Sexes are alike in plumage. Juveniles show a less defined black cap and duller blue patches, both sharpening with maturity. Molt occurs gradually throughout the year.

Habitat & Range

This species inhabits lowland and hill rainforest across New Guinea and some surrounding islands. It is largely resident, with local movements tied to the availability of flowering and fruiting trees.

Behavior & Field Notes

Black-capped Lories are usually seen in pairs or small groups foraging in the forest canopy for nectar, pollen, and soft fruit, aided by a brush-tipped tongue. They nest in tree hollows, with pairs sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties. Calls include loud, harsh screeches and chattering notes typical of lories, given both at rest and in flight.

Frequently asked questions

What head marking is diagnostic for the Black-capped Lory?

A solid black cap sharply set off from the surrounding red plumage is the key identifying feature.

Where does blue coloring appear on this species?

Blue is typically found on the nape and on the thighs, contrasting with the red body and black cap.

How does this species differ from the Chattering Lory?

The Chattering Lory lacks a black cap, showing an entirely red head, while the Black-capped Lory has a distinct black crown.

Are juveniles marked the same as adults?

No, young birds show a less defined black cap and duller blue patches that become more distinct with age.