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Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo
Tail feather (rectrix), likely one of the central or lateral tail feathers with distinctive coloration.

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Psittaciformes, Family: Cacatuidae, Genus: Zanda, Species: Z. funerea

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Cacatuidae (Cockatoos)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly tapering shaft, typical of a large parrot tail feather.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a tail feather from a large cockatoo species. Tail feathers for this species typically range from 8 to 12 inches.
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Description

The Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo is a large, majestic cockatoo easily recognized by its brownish-black plumage, yellow cheek patches, and the bright yellow panels in its tail. Known for their mournful, wailing calls echoing through the eucalypt canopy, they live in family groups or small flocks, expertly using their massive bills to extract wood-boring beetle larvae and hard seeds from native trees.

Colour & Pattern

Striking coloration featuring a rich brownish-black or dark grey base with a prominent, vibrant yellow-orange subterminal or central band across the inner and outer webs, terminating in a dark tip.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the upper portion, transitioning to a slightly looser structure near the base. Intact and generally well-maintained.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Strong, stout, and slightly curved central rachis with a pale underside and dark upper side. Barbs are tightly packed and aligned at a steep angle to the rachis.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and relatively stiff vane with a matte to slightly satin finish. Strong structural rigidity designed to withstand aerodynamic pressure.

Feather Placement

Tail (rectrix). Determined by the stiff rachis, symmetrical shape, and distinctive broad pattern suited for steering and braking during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive dark brownish-black background contrasting sharply with a bright yellow or yellow-orange band across the feather, combined with the large size and robust rachis characteristic of large cockatoo rectrices.

Habitat

Eucalypt forests, woodlands, pine plantations, and semi-arid scrublands, primarily in southeastern Australia.

Geographic Range

Endemic to southeastern Australia, ranging from southern Queensland through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia and Tasmania.

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary seed predator and forest health indicator by controlling wood-boring insect populations and aiding in forest regeneration through seed dispersal.

Similar Species

Glossy Black-Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus lathami) and Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus banksii). The Yellow-tailed can be distinguished by its distinct yellow tail panels rather than solid red bars or smaller overall size.

Interesting Facts

These cockatoos play a vital ecological role by excavating tree branches in search of wood-boring grubs, creating hollows that are subsequently used as nesting sites by many other Australian hollow-nesting birds and mammals.

Cultural Significance

Highly significant to Indigenous Australian cultures, whose traditional stories and art often feature the bird. Feathers and down are sometimes used in traditional ceremonies and dance adornments.

Field Identification Tips

Look for dropped feathers beneath large eucalypt trees or favored feeding sites where flocks have been extracting seeds from Banksia cones or wood-boring insects.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip and some slight fraying at the base, indicating a naturally molted feather found outdoors.

Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoo | Feather Identifier