
Yellow-headed Amazon (also known as Yellow-headed Parrot)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Psittaciformes; Family: Psittacidae; Genus: Amazona; Species: oratrix
Family: Psittacidae (True Parrots)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad-rounded tip, elongated oval outline, slightly tapered toward the base.
- Size
- Approximately 4-6 centimeters in length; typical for body contour feathers of medium-to-large Amazons.
- Rarity
- Commercially common in aviculture; Endangered in the wild due to habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.
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Description
A medium-sized, stocky parrot reach around 15 inches. Known for its brilliant yellow head, green body, and red patches on the wing bend. They are famous for their loud vocalizations and mimicry abilities.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant lime to forest green base; structural coloration common in parrots. No banding or streaks visible; pigmentation is uniform across the vane.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout the upper two-thirds for waterproofing and protection; plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly waxy to the touch, providing a matte-to-slight sheen appearance common in tropical parrot plumage.
Key Features
Distinct parrot-green hue with a downy white base; lacks the blue or red tips found in flight feathers of the same species.
Habitat
Coastal scrub, deciduous forests, and pine-oak woodlands; often found in riparian areas in its native range.
Geographic Range
Native to Mexico and northern Central America (Belize, Guatemala). Feral/introduced populations exist in parts of the United States (California, Florida).
Ecological Role
Primary seed predator and occasional disperser; serves as a cavity nester that relies on mature trees.
Similar Species
Yellow-naped Amazon (Amazona auropalliata) or Orange-winged Amazon; distinguished by slight variations in green pigment saturation.
Interesting Facts
The Yellow-headed Amazon is considered one of the most gifted talkers in the parrot world; wild populations have declined by over 90% since the 1970s.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; the feather appears molted naturally (indicated by the clean calamus), but some minor separation of barbs is visible on the sides.