
Yellow-billed Magpie
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: P. nuttalli
Family: Corvidae (Crows and Jays)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, elongated and gently tapering profile typical of corvid rectrices
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with the outer tail feathers of a medium-to-large sized corvid species
- Rarity
- Uncommon, restricted entirely to a very limited geographic range in California
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
The Yellow-billed Magpie is a striking, highly social bird known for its extraordinarily long tail, contrasting black-and-white plumage, and brilliant yellow bill and eye-ring. It is one of the few bird species endemic to the state of California.
Colour & Pattern
Stunning structural iridescence showing deep metallic blue and greenish-black gloss along the pennaceous vanes, terminating in a distinct, crisp white tip at the distal end
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the main vane with firm barbules and hooklets, and a small plumulaceous tuft at the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and firm texture with high structural rigidity and a reflective, metallic surface finish
Key Features
Striking metallic blue-black structural coloration contrasted sharply by a distinct white tip, combined with the elongated, tapered shape of a corvid tail feather
Habitat
Oak savannas, agricultural fields, open grasslands, and riparian woodlands with scattered tall trees for nesting and roosting
Geographic Range
Endemic exclusively to California, primarily inhabiting the Central Valley and surrounding foothills
Ecological Role
Acts as an important scavenger, seed disperser, and insect predator in oak savanna ecosystems, helping control agricultural pest populations
Similar Species
Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia), whose feathers are nearly identical in structure and pattern but belong to a more widespread northern species; separated primarily by geographic provenance
Interesting Facts
Yellow-billed Magpies are known to be highly susceptible to West Nile virus, which caused massive population declines in the early 2000s. They build large, domed stick nests that are often reused or commandeered by other species.
Condition Notes
Good overall condition with minor wear and slight fraying at the extreme base near the calamus, but vanes and structural coloration remain vibrant and largely intact