
Yellow-billed Magpie (California Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Corvidae, Genus: Pica, Species: Pica nuttalli
Family: Corvidae (Crows, Jays, and Magpies)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical, elongated, with a significantly narrower outer vane and a broader inner vane. The tip is slightly tapered to a point.
- Size
- Estimated 14-18 cm (5.5-7 inches) in length, which is characteristic for the primary feathers of a medium-sized corvid like a magpie.
- Rarity
- Common within its restricted range, but globally rare due to its limited endemic distribution. Listed as 'Vulnerable' by some authorities due to West Nile Virus susceptibility.
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Description
This stunning primary feather reflects the striking plumage of the Yellow-billed Magpie, a bird characterized by its lemon-yellow beak and eye-skin. The bird reaches 16-18 inches in length including its long tail. In flight, these white primary patches create a 'flashing' effect against the dark body.
Colour & Pattern
Iridescent midnight blue to teal-black on the outer vane and distal portion of the inner vane. A large, stark white patch occupies the proximal half of the inner vane. The rachis is dark brown to black.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked along the main vane for aerodynamic efficiency. Plumulaceous (downy) barbs are visible at the base near the calamus. The barbs are stiff and resilient.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and highly reflective on the iridescent portions. The white section has a more matte finish. The feather feels stiff and slightly oily to the touch for waterproofing.
Key Features
Strong asymmetry, dark iridescent blue-to-black coloration, and the diagnostic large white 'window' on the inner vane.
Habitat
Oak savannahs, riparian woodlands, and open grasslands with scattered trees. They are heavily dependent on large California oaks for nesting.
Geographic Range
Endemic to California. Located strictly in the Central Valley, surrounding foothills, and the coastal ranges from San Francisco to Santa Barbara.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous scavenger and predator. They play a role in pest control by eating insects and ticks, and act as a prey species for large raptors.
Similar Species
Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia) feathers are nearly identical but that species typically inhabits colder climates and higher elevations. Blue Jay or Steller's Jay feathers lack the large white inner vane patches.
Interesting Facts
The Yellow-billed Magpie is one of only two bird species endemic to the continental United States. They are highly social and have been observed performing 'funerals' for deceased flock members.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The vane is intact with no significant fraying or fault bars, suggesting it was naturally molted from a healthy adult bird.