
Tui
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Meliphagidae, Genus: Prosthemadera, Species: P. novaeseelandiae
Family: Meliphagidae (Honeyeaters)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, elongated, and rounded at the tip. The vane is relatively broad for a passerine.
- Size
- Estimated 8-11 cm in length. This is consistent with the central or outer rectrices of an adult Tui.
- Rarity
- Common; a well-established and thriving endemic honeyeater that is easy to find in suitable New Zealand habitats.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Tui, a large, iconic honeyeater of New Zealand. The bird is known for its striking metallic blue, green, and bronze plumage and distinctive white 'poi' tufts under its throat. Tui are energetic, vocal, and highly intelligent birds with a dual-larynx syrinx that allows for complex mimics and songs.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly dark iridescent black/bronze with a greenish sheen. Notably, the tip or edges often appear white or pale due to the white shaft and occasional white filamentous structures characteristic of the Tui's unique plumage. In the image, the base displays warm brown and bronze tones that shift to a deeper black-green toward the tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous; tightly interlocked barbs characteristic of flight and tail feathers. The structure is firm but flexible, lacking the specialized softening barbs of nocturnal birds.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy with a metallic or oily luster. The surface is highly reflective due to the structural coloration of the barbs.
Key Features
Bronze-to-green iridescence, white-tipped appearance, and the stiff, robust structure of a honeyeater rectrix.
Habitat
Native forests, scrubland, and increasingly common in urban parks and residential backyards throughout New Zealand.
Geographic Range
Endemic to New Zealand. Found across the North and South Islands, Stewart Island, and the Chatham Islands.
Ecological Role
Predominantly an opportunistic nectar feeder (pollinator) and frugivore (seed disperser), although they also consume insects to supplement their diet.
Similar Species
Bellbird (Korimako) feathers are smaller and generally more olive-toned without the intense bronze/white tipping seen in adult Tui rectrices.
Interesting Facts
Tui are exceptional mimics; they can imitate other birds, people speaking, and even mechanical sounds like car alarms. They are one of the primary pollinators of New Zealand flora like Harakeke (flax).
Condition Notes
Good condition with some minor fraying at the edges. This likely fell out during a natural molt cycle rather than being pulled by a predator.
Notes
Found in New Zealand in backyard