
Tree Swallow (with feathers collected from Wild Turkey / Waterfowl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Hirundinidae, Genus: Tachycineta, Species: Tachycineta bicolor
Family: Hirundinidae (Swallows and Martins)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, broad, rounded tips with plumulaceous (downy) bases
- Size
- Small contour feathers, approximately 1.5 to 3 inches (4-8 cm) in length
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
Tree Swallows build sturdy cup nests of grass and straw lined lavishly with large feather feathers gathered from wild birds (often waterfowl, turkeys, or poultry) to insulate their clutches of eggs during early spring incubation.
Colour & Pattern
Bold dark brown/black and white alternating bands or tipped pattern, with fluffy grey down at the bases
Barb Structure
Pennaceous towards the tip with prominent dark and light banding; fluffy plumulaceous down at the calamus base
Texture & Surface
Soft, fluffy, and insulating; light and smooth upper pennaceous vane
Key Features
Distinctive nest lining behavior using large contrastingly banded body feathers surrounding small heavily spotted passerine eggs
Habitat
Open fields, marshes, meadows, lakeshores, and agricultural areas near water with cavity availability or nest boxes
Geographic Range
Breeds across northern North America and Alaska, wintering in southern US, Mexico, and Central America
Ecological Role
Voracious aerial insectivore helping regulate flying insect populations including mosquitoes and midges; crucial cavity nester
Similar Species
Violet-green Swallow, Barn Swallow, Eastern Bluebird (similar nest box users but different nest lining habits and egg color)
Interesting Facts
Tree Swallows famously compete fiercely for feathers blown in the wind, playing aerial catch games before adding them to line their nests for insulation.
Condition Notes
Feathers show mild wear from construction and nesting activity; generally intact with natural fluffy texture preserved