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Tawny Owl, Brown Owl
Contour feather, likely from the upper breast or flank

Tawny Owl, Brown Owl

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. aluco

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip, elongated oval outline
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches in length, with a width around 1 inch, typical for a medium-sized owl contour feather
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Tawny Owl is a stocky, medium-sized nocturnal woodland owl with a rounded head lacking ear tufts. It features dark, soulful black eyes and intricate brown or tawny plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark. Known for its haunting hoots, it is a master nocturnal hunter relying on acute hearing and silent flight.

Colour & Pattern

Warm tawny-brown base with delicate vermiculations and dark brown streaks, typical of the rufous or brown morph of the species, featuring a pale cream rachis

Barb Structure

Plumulaceous at the base transitioning to pennaceous toward the tip, exceptionally soft with velvety, modified barbules lacking standard hooklets to ensure silent flight, intact condition with a minor notch missing from the trailing edge

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in appearance, lacking any gloss to prevent sound reflection, completely silent to the touch

Key Features

Soft velvety texture with specialized fringed barbs, warm tawny-brown coloration with fine vermiculations, and rounded contour shape

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woodlands, mature forests, parks, and large rural gardens with abundant old trees and nesting cavities

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout Europe, western and central Asia, and parts of Northwest Africa as a permanent resident

Ecological Role

Acts as a key apex nocturnal predator controlling rodent, small mammal, and large insect populations within woodland ecosystems

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl and Short-eared Owl, though both possess distinct ear tufts and different habitat preferences with more heavily barred feathers

Interesting Facts

Tawny Owls have asymmetrical ear openings allowing them to pinpoint the exact location of prey in total darkness entirely by sound. They are fiercely territorial and remain in the same home range for life.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with vibrant coloration, intact barbs, and only a tiny notch missing on the trailing edge

Tawny Owl, Brown Owl | Feather Identifier