
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (White Cockatoo)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Psittaciformes; Family: Cacatuidae; Genus: Cacatua; Species: galerita
Family: Cacatuidae (Cockatoos)
- Shape
- Distinctly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad trailing edge and narrow leading edge.
- Size
- Estimated 220-280mm in length. Dimensions are consistent with a mid-to-outer primary flight feather for a large cockatoo species.
- Rarity
- Common (Abundant and widespread throughout its native and introduced range).
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Description
A magnificent large white parrot reaching 50cm in length. Known for its expressive yellow crest, dark bill, and raucous screeching. This feather is a vital component of its powerful, flapping flight and gliding sequences.
Colour & Pattern
Pure white across both vanes. The underside (ventral) may show a subtle yellowish hue, characteristic of the species' wing lining. The rachis is a pale, translucent cream-yellow.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, aerodynamic surface; notable lack of downy plumulaceous structure at the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly stiff, and remarkably clean. The surface has a fine, powdery texture known as 'powder down' which provides water resistance and a matte finish.
Key Features
Pure white color, large size, extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and a thick yellowish-white quill/rachis.
Habitat
Woodlands, rainforest margins, scrublands, and increasingly common in urban parks and gardens where tall trees are available.
Geographic Range
Native to Australia (north and east), New Guinea, and Indonesia; widely introduced to parts of New Zealand and various islands.
Ecological Role
Functions as a seed disperser and occasional pest of grain crops. They are highly social and act as 'sentinels' for other wildlife with their loud alarm calls.
Similar Species
Yellow-crested Cockatoo (smaller), Salmon-crested Cockatoo (peachy-pink base), and Galah (pink and grey).
Interesting Facts
The 'powder down' on this feather is produced by specialized feathers that crumble into a fine dust, used by the bird to groom and waterproof its plumage.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition. The vane is intact without apparent fraying or 'fault bars'. Likely a freshly molted feather.