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Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)
Secondary or inner primary flight feather (remige) or major covert

Rock Pigeon (Rock Dove, Feral Pigeon)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Columba, Species: C. livia

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and elongated outline
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized flight or covert feather from a pigeon
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

A robust, sturdy grey feather featuring a dark terminal or subterminal band. The bird it belongs to, the Rock Pigeon, is a stout-bodied bird with a small head, short neck, and characteristic bobbing walk. Plumage is highly variable in urban environments due to domestic breeding, but wild types show grey bodies with double black wing-bars and a white rump.

Colour & Pattern

Muted blue-grey base coloration with a prominent dark subterminal band or patch visible near the distal end, typical of wild-type Rock Pigeon coloration

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct semiplume or downy base proximally where barbs are loose and plumulaceous

Texture & Surface

Smooth and firm along the distal pennaceous vane, transitioning to a soft, fluffy texture at the proximal base

Key Features

Soft grey-blue coloration combined with a stark dark band near the rounded tip and fluffy basal down

Habitat

Urban and suburban areas, agricultural fields, rocky cliffs, bridges, and city buildings that mimic natural cliff habitats

Geographic Range

Cosmopolitan distribution worldwide, established in almost every urbanized and agricultural environment globally

Ecological Role

Acts as an urban scavenger and a primary food source for various raptors such as Peregrine Falcons and Red-tailed Hawks in city ecosystems

Similar Species

Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura), which features more tapered, brownish feathers with distinct black spotting rather than solid dark bands

Interesting Facts

Rock Pigeons possess an extraordinary navigational ability using the earth's magnetic field and sun position, and they have been used extensively as messenger pigeons throughout human history

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges of the vane and intact overall structure

Notes

Burlington, VT