
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Partridges, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical, tapered toward a pointed tip with a relatively straight vane structure
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large gallinaceous wing feather
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Ring-necked Pheasant is a large, ground-dwelling gamebird famous for the male's brilliant iridescent plumage, red facial wattles, and very long, tapering tail. Females are a mottled sandy-brown for camouflage. Though they are strong flyers for short distances, they prefer to run on the ground to escape danger.
Colour & Pattern
Warm golden-brown and cream tones, translucent under strong sunlight, lacking the complex barred patterns of tail feathers, featuring a pale cream to white leading edge and shaft base
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm and intact structure
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte texture with rigid vane structure designed for aerodynamic flight support
Key Features
Sturdy, pale-shafted flight feather with uniform golden-buff coloration and strong pennaceous structure characteristic of large gallinaceous birds
Habitat
Agricultural fields, brushy hedgerows, open woodlands, grasslands, and marshes
Geographic Range
Native to Asia, widely introduced and naturalized across North America and Europe
Ecological Role
Acts as both a ground-foraging seed/insect consumer and an important prey species for various mammalian and avian predators in agricultural and grassland ecosystems
Similar Species
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) or Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido), though distinguished by smaller size and lighter, more uniform golden-buff tones
Interesting Facts
Ring-necked Pheasants are not native to North America; they were successfully introduced from Asia for sport hunting in the late 19th century. Males possess sharp leg spurs used during territorial combat.
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean vane with minimal wear and intact barbs, showing nice translucency under direct light