
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Galliformes, Family Phasianidae, Genus Phasianus, Species P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Extremely narrow, hair-like shaft with reduced, thread-like barbs clustered towards the middle and tip
- Size
- Approximately 6 to 8 inches long, extremely thin and delicate, characteristic of specialized flank or lower back ornamental plumes of male pheasants
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Ring-necked Pheasant is a striking, large-bodied gamebird known for the male's brilliant iridescent copper and green plumage, white neck ring, and extraordinarily long, tapering tail. Females are a mottled, cryptic buff-brown, excellent for camouflage in dry grasses. Specialized feathers like this one display the intricate transverse barring characteristic of the species' body and flank plumage.
Colour & Pattern
Rich golden-brown and chestnut background with striking, evenly spaced dark brown or black transverse bars and a pale central shaft
Barb Structure
Modified and sparse barb structure; highly reduced pennaceous section near the center with long, hair-like, loosely-arranged plumulaceous barbs
Texture & Surface
Delicate, hair-like, and soft to the touch with minimal rigidity, lacking the tightly locked interlocking structure of standard flight or body contour feathers
Key Features
Distinctive transverse black barring against a golden-brown background on a very narrow, hair-like or elongated shaft structure
Habitat
Agricultural fields, brushy hedgerows, open woodlands, wetlands, and grassy meadows with scattered brush for cover
Geographic Range
Native to Asia, widely introduced and naturalized across North America and Europe, primarily as a gamebird
Ecological Role
Serves as an important prey species for medium to large mammalian and avian predators; functions as an omnivorous seed and insect consumer in agricultural ecosystems
Similar Species
Other gallinaceous birds such as partridges or grouse, though the precise high-contrast barring and hair-like structure are diagnostic for certain male pheasant tracts
Interesting Facts
Ring-necked Pheasants are strong runners and prefer to run from danger rather than fly, taking to the air with a sudden, explosive flush only when closely approached
Condition Notes
Fair condition; shows some slight fraying and wear along the delicate terminal barbs, common for exposed ornamental plumage