
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Partridges, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip with an elongated, somewhat loose-webbed contour outline
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, typical of body feathers (flank or rump area) found on a medium-to-large gallinaceous bird
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Ring-necked Pheasant is a large, ground-dwelling game bird known for the striking metallic plumage of the male, featuring an iridescent green head, white neck ring, and long, beautifully barred tail feathers. Females are a mottled, cryptic brown, providing excellent camouflage while nesting on the ground.
Colour & Pattern
Muted greyish-brown at the fluffy base, transitioning to a rich, warm reddish-brown or chestnut tip with fine, dark barring visible under magnification
Barb Structure
Mixed structure featuring a fluffy, plumulaceous base with loose, disconnected barbs, transitioning to a more orderly pennaceous tip with distinct, separated barb ends
Texture & Surface
Soft and downy at the basal half with a silky, matte texture at the colorful distal tip
Key Features
Fluffy, down-like grey base shifting abruptly into a distinctive reddish-brown, comb-like or frayed terminal fringe with warm chestnut tones
Habitat
Agricultural lands, open fields, brushy hedgerows, wetlands, and grassy woodlands
Geographic Range
Native to Asia, but widely introduced and established across North America, Europe, and parts of New Zealand and Australia as a game bird
Ecological Role
Serves as an important prey species for mammalian and avian predators, and acts as an omnivorous seed disperser and insect consumer in agricultural ecosystems
Similar Species
Other upland game birds such as Gray Partridge or Greater Prairie-Chicken, though the specific reddish chestnut tip and fluffy grey base help separate pheasant body feathers
Interesting Facts
Ring-necked Pheasants are strong runners and prefer to run from danger rather than fly, though they can burst into powerful, rapid, short-distance flights when startled
Condition Notes
Good condition; barbs are mostly intact though slightly disheveled at the base, showing typical wear for a body covert feather