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Rhode Island Red
Contour feather and Flight feather (showing a mix of body and wing or tail feather examples)

Rhode Island Red

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Gallus, Species: G. gallus

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly curved, tapering to a rounded or slightly pointed tip with pennaceous vanes
Size
The larger feather is approximately 6 to 8 inches long, typical of a covert or secondary flight feather from a domestic chicken; the smaller feather is around 3 to 4 inches, typical of a body contour feather.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

Feathers from the Rhode Island Red, a famous dual-purpose breed of domestic chicken known for its hardy nature, rich mahogany-red plumage, and prolific egg-laying capabilities.

Colour & Pattern

Rich rust-red to deep reddish-brown coloration with some darker blackish tipping on the smaller contour feather and a clean, pale whitish rachis base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous structure on the upper portions with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a semiplumaceous or plumulaceous fluffy base at the bottom.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly glossy pennaceous surface with a flexible yet resilient rachis and softer, downy base.

Key Features

Distinctive rich reddish-brown or rust color, sturdy shaft, and combination of pennaceous vane and fluffy base.

Habitat

Domestic farmyards, backyards, coops, and agricultural pastures worldwide.

Geographic Range

Globally distributed due to human domestication and agricultural trade.

Ecological Role

Domestic livestock providing eggs and meat, serving an essential role in human agriculture and sustainable backyard homesteading.

Similar Species

Other brown chicken breeds such as New Hampshire Red, ISA Brown, or Buff Orpington.

Interesting Facts

The Rhode Island Red was developed in the 19th century in Rhode Island and Massachusetts by crossing various Asiatic and Mediterranean breeds. It is the state bird of Rhode Island.

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact barbs, clean appearance with minimal wear.