
Resplendent Quetzal (also Guatemalan Quetzal)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Trogoniformes, Family: Trogonidae, Genus: Pharomachrus, Species: Pharomachrus mocinno
Family: Trogonidae (Trogons and Quetzals)
- Shape
- Highly elongated, narrow ribbon-like plume, tapering toward the apex with an asymmetrical structural vane and bare shaft region
- Size
- Approximately 25 to 35 cm visible length (can exceed 60 cm total length in fully mature male tail coverts)
- Rarity
- Rare to Very Rare, localized within fragmented high-elevation cloud forest reserves
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Description
The Resplendent Quetzal is a iconic, striking Mesoamerican trogon famous for its brilliant emerald green plumage, crimson breast, and extraordinarily long streaming upper tail coverts in breeding males. The feathers exhibit structural iridescence, appearing luminous green or peacock blue depending on light reflection.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant iridescent emerald green to deep teal-blue structural coloration that shifts hues under changing light angles; dark brown-grey calamus
Barb Structure
Mixed pennaceous and loose plumulaceous structure with iridescent structural barbules that reflect vibrant golden-green to turquoise-blue light
Texture & Surface
Silky, smooth, highly metallic structural sheen created by microscopic melanin layers and thin-film interference in barbules
Key Features
Elongated ribbon-like shape, intense iridescence shifting between green and teal, delicate light structure unique to upper tail coverts of Pharomachrus
Habitat
Montane cloud forests and humid oak forests with dense canopy and high humidity, typically at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters
Geographic Range
Mesoamerica, ranging from southern Mexico through Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, down to western Panama
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser for cloud forest trees, particularly wild avocado species (Lauraceae family), helping regenerate tropical canopy flora
Similar Species
Golden-headed Quetzal (Pharomachrus auriceps), Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus), Peacock (Pavo cristatus) body coverts
Interesting Facts
The long tail plumes of the male quetzal were prized by ancient Maya and Aztec civilizations, who associated the bird with the deity Quetzalcoatl. Mayans harvested the feathers from live birds without killing them.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows typical wear along the lower barb margins with some separation of barbs (feather splitting) near the tip, common in molted display plumes