
Red-shouldered Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. lineatus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and distinct banded pattern
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a large breast or mantle contour feather of a medium-sized raptor
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Red-shouldered Hawk is a medium-sized forest raptor recognizable by its reddish-brown barred underparts, checkered black-and-white wings, and long tail with narrow white bands. They are vocal birds, often giving a characteristic ke-key-ke-key call as they soar over canopies.
Colour & Pattern
Striking horizontal barring of warm reddish-brown and clean white or pale buff, with a brownish central rachis
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous upper vane with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte in appearance with a rigid pennaceous tip and soft, fluffy base
Key Features
Distinctive alternating horizontal bars of rich reddish-brown and white across a broad, rounded body feather
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed lowland forests, wooded swamps, river bottoms, and riparian areas
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, along the Pacific coast, and parts of the subtropics in Florida and California
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator regulating populations of small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and large insects
Similar Species
Broad-winged Hawk and Cooper's Hawk, though their feather barring patterns and coloration differ slightly
Interesting Facts
Red-shouldered Hawks often use the same nest year after year, sometimes adding fresh greenery to the structure before breeding season
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, suggesting it was recently molted
Notes
Found it on Bertie drive in Raleigh NC