
Red-shouldered Hawk
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. lineatus
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a broad, squared-off or slightly rounded tip. Typical rectrix shape for a medium-sized Buteo hawk.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a tail feather from a medium-sized raptor. Rectrices for this species typically range between 8-11 inches.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered within its preferred wooded and wetland habitats)
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Description
A medium-sized hawk with broad rounded wings and a long tail. Adults feature a reddish breast, reddish-barred shoulders, and a distinctly banded tail with narrow white stripes. They are known for their noisy, screaming calls.
Colour & Pattern
Striking pattern of bold, narrow white or pale grey horizontal bands alternating with wider dark brown or black bars against a rich reddish-brown background. The rachis is whitish or pale grey.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels along the upper portion, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous, fluffy base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, firm, and smooth along the pennaceous vane, with a matte appearance. The base is soft and downy.
Key Features
Bold, narrow white and dark banding across a reddish-brown or dark background, typical of tail feathers from this species.
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed lowland forests, swamp forests, river bottoms, and wooded riparian zones, often near water.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, along the Pacific coast of California, and extending down into parts of Mexico.
Ecological Role
Acts as an apex avian predator helping regulate small mammal, reptile, and amphibian populations in forested and wetland ecosystems.
Similar Species
Broad-winged Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk. Broad-winged tail bands are broader and fewer in number; Red-tailed Hawk tail feathers are typically uniform brick red without multiple dark and light bands (except in juveniles).
Interesting Facts
Red-shouldered Hawks are fond of soaring and often use the same nest year after year, sometimes adding fresh greenery to the structure.
Condition Notes
Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and minimal fraying at the tip. No major structural damage or fault bars observed.
Notes
Backyard