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Red-headed Woodpecker
Flight feather, likely a secondary or primary covert / flight feather

Red-headed Woodpecker

Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, Family Picidae, Genus Melanerpes, Species M. erythrocephalus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately stiff
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with medium-sized woodpecker flight or wing covert feathers
Rarity
Common in localized areas with suitable dead timber, though declining in many parts of its range
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Description

The Red-headed Woodpecker is an unmistakable medium-sized bird with a crimson red head, neck, and throat, stark white underparts, and striking black-and-white wings and tail. Often called the flying checkerboard, it is one of the few woodpeckers that frequently catches insects in mid-air

Colour & Pattern

Strikingly bicolored with large, clean blocks of jet black and pure white, creating a bold barred or patched wing pattern characteristic of the species

Barb Structure

Pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules creating a smooth vane, no afterfeather present

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and semi-glossy texture with a rigid vane designed for aerodynamic flight support

Key Features

Bold, unblemished blocks of stark white and deep black without intricate fine barring, distinguishing it from other woodpeckers like the Red-bellied Woodpecker

Habitat

Open deciduous forests, groves of dead trees, orchards, savannahs, and agricultural areas with scattered large trees

Geographic Range

Temperate eastern and central North America, breeding from southern Canada south to the Gulf Coast

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary cavity excavator creating homes for secondary cavity nesters, and plays an important role in controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds

Similar Species

Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), which features zebra-striped black-and-white barring on the back and wings rather than large solid blocks of white

Interesting Facts

Red-headed Woodpeckers are one of the few bird species known to store food, wedging live insects and seeds into crevices in wood, bark, and even fence posts

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean margins with intact barbs and no obvious signs of severe wear, fading, or parasitic damage