
Red-headed Woodpecker
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves, Order Piciformes, Family Picidae, Genus Melanerpes, Species M. erythrocephalus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, moderately stiff
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with medium-sized woodpecker flight or wing covert feathers
- Rarity
- Common in localized areas with suitable dead timber, though declining in many parts of its range
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Description
The Red-headed Woodpecker is an unmistakable medium-sized bird with a crimson red head, neck, and throat, stark white underparts, and striking black-and-white wings and tail. Often called the flying checkerboard, it is one of the few woodpeckers that frequently catches insects in mid-air
Colour & Pattern
Strikingly bicolored with large, clean blocks of jet black and pure white, creating a bold barred or patched wing pattern characteristic of the species
Barb Structure
Pennaceous with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules creating a smooth vane, no afterfeather present
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and semi-glossy texture with a rigid vane designed for aerodynamic flight support
Key Features
Bold, unblemished blocks of stark white and deep black without intricate fine barring, distinguishing it from other woodpeckers like the Red-bellied Woodpecker
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, groves of dead trees, orchards, savannahs, and agricultural areas with scattered large trees
Geographic Range
Temperate eastern and central North America, breeding from southern Canada south to the Gulf Coast
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary cavity excavator creating homes for secondary cavity nesters, and plays an important role in controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds
Similar Species
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus), which features zebra-striped black-and-white barring on the back and wings rather than large solid blocks of white
Interesting Facts
Red-headed Woodpeckers are one of the few bird species known to store food, wedging live insects and seeds into crevices in wood, bark, and even fence posts
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean margins with intact barbs and no obvious signs of severe wear, fading, or parasitic damage