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Red-crowned Crane, also known as the Japanese Crane or Tancho
Contour body feather

Red-crowned Crane, also known as the Japanese Crane or Tancho

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Gruiformes, Family: Gruidae, Genus: Grus, Species: G. japonensis

Family: Gruidae (Cranes)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and a soft, elongated contour outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, featuring a relatively broad vane typical of large wading bird body plumage
Rarity
Rare, listed globally as Endangered due to severe habitat loss and wetland degradation
Learn more about Red-crowned Crane, also known as the Japanese Crane or Tancho in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Red-crowned Crane is one of the rarest and most majestic cranes in the world, renowned for its striking white plumage, contrasting black neck and secondary wing feathers, and the bare red skin patch on its crown. Standing nearly five feet tall, these elegant birds are celebrated in Asian art and folklore as symbols of luck, longevity, and fidelity.

Colour & Pattern

Rich, deep reddish-brown or chestnut base transitioning into a dark, glossy black or near-black tip, with a whitish-grey fluffy basal portion

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip transitioning to a fluffy plumulaceous and downy base with a noticeable downy afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft to the touch with a matte finish on the colored vane and a fluffy, downy texture at the base

Key Features

Distinctive dark brown to black terminal band fading sharply into a rich chestnut-red midsection, contrasted by a fluffy white-to-grey downy base

Habitat

Wetlands, marshes, reed beds, shallow lakes, and agricultural floodplains

Geographic Range

East Asia, primarily breeding in northeastern China and southeastern Russia, with migratory populations wintering in Korea, Japan, and parts of eastern China

Ecological Role

Acts as an umbrella species for wetland conservation, helping to preserve vast marshland ecosystems that support numerous other aquatic plants and animals

Similar Species

Other large waterbirds and crane species, though the specific rich chestnut and black coloration combination is characteristic of certain adult crane body plumages

Interesting Facts

Red-crowned cranes are famous for their elaborate, synchronized courtship dances, which involve bowing, leaping, and trumpeting calls. They mate for life and are deeply revered in Japanese culture.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor fraying along the upper vane edges and an intact, clean rachis

Notes

At the Woodland Park zoo in Seattle

Red-crowned Crane, also known as the Japanese Crane or Tancho | Feather Identifier