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Red-bellied Woodpecker
Tail feather (retrix)

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Melanerpes, Species: M. carolinus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a slightly rounded or pointed tip, characteristic of woodpecker central tail feathers which are stiffened to act as a prop.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Red-bellied Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker with a striking zebra-striped black-and-white back and a vibrant red cap and nape. Despite its name, the red on its belly is very pale and often hard to see. They are active, vocal birds that frequently visit backyard bird feeders for suet, nuts, and seeds.

Colour & Pattern

Striking bold black and white barring along the outer edges of the vane, with dark central shafts and a dark base.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs along the vane with stiffened shafts, featuring a small, fluffy plumulaceous tuft at the very base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, smooth, and rigid texture with a matte finish, engineered to withstand friction against rough tree bark.

Key Features

Bold black and white barring on a stiffened tail feather with a sharp or slightly worn tip.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, swamps, suburban parks, and wooded residential areas with mature trees.

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout the eastern and central United States, extending from Florida north to southern Canada and west to the Great Plains.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important cavity excavator that creates homes for secondary cavity nesters while helping control wood-boring insect populations.

Similar Species

Downy Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, and Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, which feature similar black-and-white patterns but differ in size and specific barring details.

Interesting Facts

Despite the name Red-bellied, the red cap is often more prominent; they have a long, barbed tongue that can extend nearly 2 inches past their beak to extract insects.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the tip, typical of a naturally molted tail feather used for climbing.

Red-bellied Woodpecker | Feather Identifier