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Red-bellied Woodpecker
Tail feather (rectrix), specifically a central or inner rectrix

Red-bellied Woodpecker

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Melanerpes, Species: M. carolinus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a stiff, pointed tip adapted for propping against tree bark
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, standard for a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Red-bellied Woodpecker is a vibrant medium-sized woodpecker recognized by its striking black-and-white zebra-striped back and wings, and a bright red cap and nape. This stiff tail feather is specially adapted to act as a prop when the bird clings vertically to tree trunks while hammering wood for insects.

Colour & Pattern

Dark charcoal-black background with bold, striking white barring across both vanes and distinctive white spotting near the tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, stiffened rachis, and a small tuft of downy barbs at the base

Texture & Surface

Stiff, rigid, smooth, and matte finish designed for mechanical durability against rough bark

Key Features

Bold black and white ladder-like barring, stiff rigid structure, pointed tip typical of woodpecker tail feathers, and clean white spotting

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed forests, swamps, woodlots, suburban parks, and residential neighborhoods with mature trees

Geographic Range

Year-round resident throughout the eastern and central United States, extending south to the Gulf Coast and occasionally into southern Canada

Ecological Role

Acts as an important secondary cavity excavator, creating nesting holes used by many other secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals

Similar Species

Golden-fronted Woodpecker and Downy Woodpecker, distinguished primarily by size and exact barring patterns on the outer tail feathers

Interesting Facts

Despite its name, the Red-bellied Woodpecker actually has only a faint wash of red on its lower belly, which is often difficult to see in the field; its most prominent feature is the bright red head cap.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, minor wear at the very tip consistent with normal foraging use

Red-bellied Woodpecker | Feather Identifier