
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Melanerpes, Species: M. carolinus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Relatively straight with an asymmetrical vane, showcasing a rounded to slightly pointed tip. The trailing vane is much wider than the leading vane, typical of flight feathers.
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 5 inches in length. This size is consistent with the secondary flight feathers of a medium-sized woodpecker.
- Rarity
- Common; one of the most frequently encountered woodpeckers in its range.
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Description
This feather features the iconic black-and-white barring of the Red-bellied Woodpecker. The bird itself is a medium-sized woodpecker with a pale face and underparts; despite its name, the red on its belly is often difficult to see, whereas the bright red cap and nape on males (nape only on females) are very prominent.
Colour & Pattern
Striking 'zebra' pattern consisting of alternating bold black and crisp white horizontal bars. The black is rich and melanin-based, while the white is clean and sharp.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked and pennaceous throughout most of the vane to provide aerodynamic lift. The base of the feather shows some plumulaceous (fluffy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and somewhat glossy. The surface is designed to be durable and resistant to the wear and tear of climbing and drumming on tree bark.
Key Features
Bold, high-contrast horizontal black and white bars; stiff rachis; asymmetrical flight feather shape.
Habitat
Found in various wooded habitats including deciduous forests, old groves, orchards, and increasingly in suburban backyards with mature trees.
Geographic Range
Common year-round resident of the Eastern United States, ranging from the Great Lakes and southern Canada down to the Gulf Coast and Florida.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester; they create holes that many other species (like bluebirds and nuthatches) rely on for nesting. They are also important for insect control.
Similar Species
Red-headed Woodpecker (feathers are usually solid black or solid white blocks, not barred), Hairy/Downy Woodpeckers (smaller feathers with different spotting patterns).
Interesting Facts
Despite the name, the red belly is often just a faint blush. They are known for storing food in bark crevices and can use their long, sticky tongues to reach insects deep within wood.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in good condition with minor wear at the edges; likely a naturally molted specimen.