
Pine Siskin
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Fringillidae, Genus: Spinus, Species: Spinus pinus
Family: Fringillidae (Finches and Euphonias)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, slightly curved elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a small passerine flight feather
- Rarity
- Common, though highly irruptive and fluctuating in local numbers year to year
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Description
The Pine Siskin is a small, streaky brown finch with distinctive yellow flashes in the wings and tail. Known for its acrobatic foraging style and high-pitched, wheezy calls, it travels in active, social flocks.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-gray/black central vane with a distinct, bright yellow tip or edge along the margin, typical of the wing bar markings found in this species
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules near the tip, transitioning to slightly looser barbs near the base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and slightly glossy along the pennaceous vane, with a flexible shaft
Key Features
Small size combined with dark gray-brown coloration and a stark, bright yellow margin or tip on the wing feather
Habitat
Coniferous and mixed forests, woodlands, weedy fields, and suburban areas with seed-bearing plants
Geographic Range
Breeds across Canada, the western United States, and the northeastern US; winters erratically across much of the United States and Mexico
Ecological Role
Important seed predator and disperser in coniferous forests, serving as a key food source for small raptors and shrikes
Similar Species
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis), which has brighter yellow feathers and whiter wing bars, and Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
Interesting Facts
Pine Siskins are famous for their nomadic, irruptive migration behavior driven by conifer seed crop failures, sometimes flooding backyard feeders by the hundreds
Condition Notes
Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and no obvious fraying or parasite damage
Notes
Olympia, wa