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Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Contour feather (body feather)

Northern Cardinal (Redbird)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Cardinalis, Species: C. cardinalis

Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, elongated oval outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a contour body feather from the breast or crest region
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Northern Cardinal is a familiar and beloved backyard bird known for its brilliant red plumage, prominent crest, and robust seed-cracking bill. Males are strikingly bright red with a black face mask, while females are a warm buff-brown with reddish tinges. This body feather showcases the intense red pigmentation characteristic of adult males.

Colour & Pattern

Vibrant, uniform deep carmine red with structural and melanin-based pigmentation, showing a slightly lighter pinkish hue near the fluffy base and a pale, yellowish-white rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous base with a small afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and slightly glossy on the upper pennaceous surface, with a soft, downy texture at the base

Key Features

Vivid carmine-red coloration, smooth pennaceous contour shape, slender pale rachis, and small soft base typical of a male cardinal body feather

Habitat

Woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and swamp edges, highly adaptable to suburban environments and backyard feeders

Geographic Range

Resident across the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada, and down through Mexico into parts of Central America

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and insect predator, helping control garden pest populations while serving as a prominent prey species for local raptors

Similar Species

Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), which lacks the prominent crest and has a different bill shape and slightly different feather texture

Interesting Facts

Cardinals are fiercely territorial and will aggressively attack their own reflections in mirrors or windows, mistaking them for rival males

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact barbs, and no visible parasitic damage or heavy fading