
Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Cardinalis, Species: C. cardinalis
Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip, elongated oval outline
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a contour body feather from the breast or crest region
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Northern Cardinal is a familiar and beloved backyard bird known for its brilliant red plumage, prominent crest, and robust seed-cracking bill. Males are strikingly bright red with a black face mask, while females are a warm buff-brown with reddish tinges. This body feather showcases the intense red pigmentation characteristic of adult males.
Colour & Pattern
Vibrant, uniform deep carmine red with structural and melanin-based pigmentation, showing a slightly lighter pinkish hue near the fluffy base and a pale, yellowish-white rachis
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly plumulaceous base with a small afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth, silky, and slightly glossy on the upper pennaceous surface, with a soft, downy texture at the base
Key Features
Vivid carmine-red coloration, smooth pennaceous contour shape, slender pale rachis, and small soft base typical of a male cardinal body feather
Habitat
Woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and swamp edges, highly adaptable to suburban environments and backyard feeders
Geographic Range
Resident across the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada, and down through Mexico into parts of Central America
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and insect predator, helping control garden pest populations while serving as a prominent prey species for local raptors
Similar Species
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra), which lacks the prominent crest and has a different bill shape and slightly different feather texture
Interesting Facts
Cardinals are fiercely territorial and will aggressively attack their own reflections in mirrors or windows, mistaking them for rival males
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the edges, intact barbs, and no visible parasitic damage or heavy fading