
Muscovy Duck (often referred to simply as Muscovy)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Cairina, Species: C. moschata
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a narrow leading vane and a broad trailing vane; tapered toward a slightly rounded tip
- Size
- Large, approximately 8 to 11 inches in length, typical for a large dabbling duck
- Rarity
- Very Common; widespread as both a domestic farm bird and a feral urban resident
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Description
A very large, heavy-bodied duck. Males are much larger than females and feature distinctive red, fleshy caruncles around the face and bill. Plumage is typically dark with white wing patches, though domestic varieties vary widely in color.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor pattern; predominantly iridescent black or deep brownish-black with striking, stark white patches on the wing coverts
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs providing a rigid, windproof surface for flight; plumulaceous at the very base
Texture & Surface
Smooth, glossy, and highly water-resistant; feathers often exhibit a green or purple iridescent sheen in sunlight
Key Features
Large size, iridescent black plumage, white wing patches, and 'warty' red facial skin (caruncles)
Habitat
Wooded swamps, lakes, ponds, and increasingly common in urban parks and suburban canals
Geographic Range
Native to Central and South America; widely introduced and established as feral populations throughout Florida and the Gulf Coast
Ecological Role
Feral populations act as opportunistic foragers, eating aquatic plants, small fish, and insects; they can be invasive in some regions
Similar Species
Domesticated Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) can be confused, but they lack the red facial caruncles and large white wing patches
Interesting Facts
Unlike most ducks, Muscovy ducks prefer to roost in trees and have strong claws on their feet to help them grip branches
Condition Notes
Feathers on the pictured individual appear slightly ruffled but generally intact; no significant signs of parasitic wear visible