
Magpie-lark (also known as Peewee, Peewit, or Mudlark)
Animalia -> Chordata -> Aves -> Passeriformes -> Monarchidae -> Grallina -> Grallina cyanoleuca
Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane, elongated and narrow, with a distinct narrow leading edge and a broader trailing edge, ending in a slightly pointed tip
- Size
- Approximately 12 to 15 cm (4.7 to 5.9 inches) in length, which matches the primary remiges range for an adult Magpie-lark
- Rarity
- Very Common (extremely widespread and abundant throughout its natural range)
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Description
The feather is a diagnostic outer primary remex from a Magpie-lark (Grallina cyanoleuca), a medium-sized iconic Australian passerine. The species features bold black-and-white plumage with clear sexual dimorphism in face markings. Known for their distinct 'pee-wee' antiphonal duets and mud-bowl nests, they are one of Australia's most recognized birds.
Colour & Pattern
Striking bicolored pattern: bright clean white on the main body of the vane with a sharp, bold black border along the leading outer edge and dark blackish tipping/base
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barb structure, tightly interlocked with microscopic barbicels providing aerodynamic surface integrity, turning slightly plumulaceous only near the very base of the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and crisp surface texture typical of passerine primary feathers designed for quick, flapping flight
Key Features
Extreme asymmetry between leading and trailing vanes, clean contrast between bright white vane body and sharp black outer border and tip, rigid lightweight rachis
Habitat
Highly adaptable; common in open areas near water, urban parks, suburban gardens, farmlands, and open woodlands
Geographic Range
Widespread and native across almost all of mainland Australia, as well as southern New Guinea
Ecological Role
Insectivorous predator helping control ground invertebrates and urban pests; acts as a host to brood parasites such as the Channel-billed Cuckoo.
Similar Species
Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen - much larger, heavier primary feathers), Pied Currawong (Strepera graculina - darker feathering, different white patch placement), Willie Wagtail (Rhipidura leucophrys - much smaller)
Interesting Facts
Despite the name 'Mudlark', it is neither a true lark nor a magpie, but belongs to the monarch flycatcher family. Mated pairs perform tightly coordinated vocal duets to defend territories.
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor splitting/separation along the trailing edge barbs, likely a naturally molted feather dropped during post-breeding molt