
Magpie-lark (also known as Peewee, Mudlark, or Little Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: cyanoleuca
Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; the outer vane is narrower than the inner vane
- Size
- Approximately 8-10 cm (3-4 inches) in length, consistent with the tail feathers of a medium-sized passerine
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of Australia's most widespread and easily recognizable birds
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Description
The Magpie-lark is a medium-sized bird (25-30cm) with bold black and white plumage. Males have a black throat and white eyebrow, while females have a white throat and lack the eyebrow. Known for their 'Pee-wee' duet calls and high-stepping walk.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor: The distal (top) third is pure white, while the proximal (bottom) two-thirds are a deep charcoal-black. Small reddish stains near the tip appear to be external (blood or soil) rather than natural pigmentation
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout the distal portion, with a small plumulaceous section near the base (calamus)
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly glossy on the dark portion; the white tip has a matte, soft texture; the vane is relatively stiff for flight stability
Key Features
Distinctive sharp horizontal 'cutoff' line between the black base and the white tip; medium-passerine size; relatively thick rachis
Habitat
Found in almost any open or semi-open habitat including urban parks, gardens, wetlands, farmlands, and woodlands, often near water
Geographic Range
Commonly distributed throughout mainland Australia, southern New Guinea, and Lord Howe Island; mostly resident year-round
Ecological Role
High-level insectivore in urban and rural environments; helps control garden pests and ground-dwelling invertebrates
Similar Species
Pied Currawong (larger, white at base of tail, not tip), Australian Magpie (much larger, different tail pattern), Australian Pipit (smaller, brown/buff tones)
Interesting Facts
Magpie-larks are famous for their complex 'antiphonal' duets, where pairs sing alternating notes so perfectly they sound like one bird. They are also known for building bowl-shaped nests made entirely of mud and grass.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows some wear and separation (splitting) of the barbs on the trailing edge; tips are slightly ragged; note the external red staining