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Lesser Black-backed Gull (Graellsii subspecies), also known as British Lesser Black-backed Gull
Flight feather (Remiges), likely a Secondary or inner Primary feather

Lesser Black-backed Gull (Graellsii subspecies), also known as British Lesser Black-backed Gull

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Charadriiformes, Family: Laridae, Genus: Larus, Species: Larus fuscus

Family: Laridae (Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers)

Shape
Elongated and slightly asymmetrical, characteristic of inner wing feathers. The tip is rounded and blunt with a broad, flat profile and no significant emargination.
Size
Approximately 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length. This is consistent with the secondary flight feathers of a medium-to-large gull species.
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered, especially in coastal and urban environments in the UK).
Learn more about Lesser Black-backed Gull (Graellsii subspecies), also known as British Lesser Black-backed Gull in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This feather belongs to the Lesser Black-backed Gull, a sophisticated flyer known for its dark slate-grey mantle and yellow legs. The feather shows the classic contrast between the dark grey inner portion and the pitch-black distal end. These birds are slightly smaller than the Herring Gull but are more aggressive and migratory.

Colour & Pattern

Bicolor pattern with a slate-grey/charcoal base transitioning sharply into a solid black terminal band. In Larus fuscus, the grey is notably darker than in Herring Gulls. No white apical spot (mirrors) visible, which is typical for inner feathers.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs throughout most of the vane for flight aerodynamics, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) toward the base Calamus. Barbules are intact with high hooklet density.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, glossy, and highly waterproof surface. The vane is stiff and resilient to withstand the air pressure of soaring flight. Matte finish on the underside with a glassy upper surface.

Key Features

Contrasting light rachis, deep slate-grey coloration (darker than Herring Gull), and the solid black tip without white spotting (as seen in larger primaries).

Habitat

Coastal shores, harbors, estuaries, and increasingly inland sites such as reservoirs, agricultural fields, and urban landfills or rooftops for nesting.

Geographic Range

Common throughout Europe and the UK; migratory populations winter in Africa and increasingly sightings occur along the Atlantic coast of North America.

Ecological Role

Generalist predator and scavenger. They play a vital role in cleaning up coastal debris but can impact the populations of other ground-nesting seabirds by predating eggs.

Similar Species

Great Black-backed Gull (larger, darker black), Herring Gull (much lighter silver-grey), and Yellow-legged Gull (intermediate grey, often indistinguishable from single feathers).

Interesting Facts

Despite being called 'Black-backed', their backs are actually dark grey. They are notorious kleptoparasites, meaning they frequently steal food from other birds in mid-flight.

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent condition. The edges show very minor wear, suggesting it was recently molted. No fault bars or significant parasitism are visible.