
Keel-billed Toucan (Rainbow-billed Toucan)
Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Piciformes > Family: Ramphastidae > Genus: Ramphastos > Species: Ramphastos sulfuratus
Family: Ramphastidae (Toucans)
- Shape
- Distinctly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, typical for flight feathers; narrow leading edge and wider trailing edge with slight natural curvature.
- Size
- Approximately 14-16 cm (5.5-6.5 inches) long based on scale with the hand, matching standard secondary flight feather sizes for medium-to-large toucans.
- Rarity
- Common in suitable tropical forest habitats in Central America, particularly abundant around protected areas like Barro Colorado Island, Panama.
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Description
This sleek, dark flight feather belongs to the Keel-billed Toucan, iconic for its massive, multi-colored bill and bright yellow chest contrasting sharply with its jet-black body plumage. A large, social bird that flies in small flocks across the canopy in short, undulating dips.
Colour & Pattern
Deep glossy blackish-blue hue on the upper surface with subtle iridescence under light; dark brownish-black ventral side with a pale, semitranslucent calamus/base.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous along the main vane with tightly interlocked barbs; slight plumulaceous downy structure at the base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly stiff, with a glossy, light-reflecting sheen typical of tropical canopy frugivores.
Key Features
Glossy black color with subtle bluish sheen, asymmetrical flight vane structure, pale calamus base, and size (~15 cm) consistent with Neotropical Ramphastos toucans.
Habitat
Tropical rainforest canopy, lowland moist forests, forest edges, and secondary growth woodland.
Geographic Range
Neotropical distribution stretching from Southern Mexico through Central America (including Panama) down to northern Colombia.
Ecological Role
Vital seed disperser for tropical rainforest trees due to its diet dominated by large forest fruits.
Similar Species
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan (Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii) - very similar dark flight feathers but slightly larger; Black-mandibled Toucan; Crested Guan feathers (duller brown/black).
Interesting Facts
Despite their huge bill size, toucan bills are lightweight and made of hollow spongy bone lined with keratin; they use them to regulate body temperature akin to an elephant's ears.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good; shows typical signs of wear and separation along the trailing barb edges, likely a naturally molted feather.
Notes
Found in a Barro Colorado island in Panama