
Keel-billed Toucan (also known as Rainbow-billed Toucan)
Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Piciformes > Ramphastidae > Ramphastos > Ramphastos sulfuratus
Family: Ramphastidae (Toucans)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a gently curved, rounded tip and a narrow leading vane.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 12 cm (4 to 4.5 inches) long, consistent with small flight feathers or covert feathers of a medium-sized toucan.
- Rarity
- Common within its native range in tropical Central America, including Gamboa, Panama.
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Description
This specimen is a drab olive-grey flight feather from the Keel-billed Toucan. While famous for its bright yellow chest and large, multicolored bill, many of its wing feathers are muted dark green-brown or brownish-black to provide camouflage in the forest canopy.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform olive-brown to charcoal grey tone across the vane, fading into a pale, translucent quill base.
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs forming a smooth, cohesive surface; plumulaceous base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly stiff, and non-reflective matte finish.
Key Features
Uniform brownish-olive coloration, asymmetric flight vane structure, pale stiff rachis, and absence of bold bars or spots.
Habitat
Tropical humid lowland forests, forest edges, and second-growth woodlands.
Geographic Range
Southeastern Mexico through Central America into northern Colombia.
Ecological Role
Key seed disperser for large fruit-bearing tropical trees in Central American rainforests.
Similar Species
Chestnut-mandibled Toucan (Ramphastos swainsonii) feathers are virtually identical in dull flight feather coloration, but typically slightly larger.
Interesting Facts
The Keel-billed Toucan is the national bird of Belize. Despite its giant bill, it flies weakly in short spurts, relying heavily on hopping between branches.
Condition Notes
Good condition; intact vane with minor fraying near the base and a clean calamus.
Notes
Found in Gamboa, Panama